Japanese Multinationals and the Management of Human Resources in Essay

Japanese Multinationals and the Management of Human Resources in joined Kingdom Subsidiaries - Essay ExampleIn the present day and age, the conduct of business leans increasingly towards internationalistic operations and managing human mental imagerys is increasingly critical to the success of business and . However, published research supports the notion that tress of human resource circumspection for a business takes place within strong national boundaries. Thus, although education and communication technologies continue to transform organisational structures and business processes, breaking down organisational and geographic boundaries, national human resource management traditions engrained in the culture of a multinational headquartered in a country often fuse with culture and traditions of the country in which a subsidiary is find. Although multinationals from a host country retain elements of conventional and cultural values, including those from Japan, United States o f America and elsewhere, it is difficult for multinational corporations to exhibit core traditions from Japan, America, etc. in subsidiaries located overseas for managing employees.When expanding overseas, a failure to integrate successfully managers and other key personnel from host countries into the management process of abroad subsidiaries is likely to present severe negative outcomes for a parent company. After all, foreign multinationals must serve clients in a host nation, comply with its laws and compete in effect in a nation with its own traditions, culture, business values and needs. A multinational must have due weigh for national culture and organisational culture in a subsidiary, which must cater to the locals while shaping effectively the collective. Material and spiritual culture in a host country together with aspirations of employees, their preferences and tastes influence the intercession of employees and success of a subsidiary. (Keeley, 2001, Pp. 15 20). Mult inational enterprises must have due regard for local meshing laws, industrial relations and ethics

Costing and Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Costing and economic science - Essay Example barroom Costs The planned costs incurred by an organization to ensure that errors atomic number 18 not made at any of the various stages during the delivery process of that product or attend to to a client. The delivery process may embarrass design, development, production and shipping. Examples of barroom costs include commandment and training, continuous improvement efforts, quality administration staff, process control, market research, field testing and preventive maintenance. mischance Costs The costs incurred by a company because the product or service did not knock against the requirements and the product had to be fixed or replaced or the service had to be repeated. These failure costs mass be further subdivided in to two groups - Internal or External failures.Internal failures include tot every(prenominal)y the costs resulting from the failures that are found before the product or service reaches the client. Examples incl ude scrap, rework, extra inventory, fasten stations, re-design, salvage, corrective action reports and overtime due to nonconforming product or service.External failures are all the costs incurred by the company resulting when the customer finds the failure. These external failure costs do not include any of the personal costs of the customer. Examples of these costs include warranty, customer complaint administration, replacement product, recalls, shipping costs, compend of warranty data, customer follow-up and field service departments. b) Relationship between Failure Costs and Prevention Costs The following sketch illustrates that actual performance can fall short of customer mirth either because of quality of design failure or because of conformance quality failures.Actual Design guestPerformance Specifications Satisfaction Conformance role Quality of Design Failure FailureConformance Quality refers to the performance of a product or service relative to its design and produ ct specifications. For example, if a photocopying apparatus mishandles paper or breaks down, it fails to satisfy conformance quality. Products not conforming to specifications moldiness be repaired, reworked, or scrapped at an additional cost to the organization. If non conformance errors remain after the product is shipped and the product breaks down at the customer site even greater repair costs as well as the loss of customer good will (often the highest quality cost) may result. Since as outlined above, there exists a strong affinity between prevention costs and failure costs, to ensure that actual performance achieves customer satisfaction companies must first design products to satisfy the customers through quality of designs, and they must then meet design specifications though conformance quality. Thus it may be seen that there is a direct relationship between the prevention cost and failure costs and if the prevention costs are not taken care of by the company, it may lea d to the incurring of additional quality costs in the form of internal or external failure costs.

Writing Los Angles, Los Angles writers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Writing Los Angles, Los Angles writers - Essay ExampleIndividuals such as Raymond Chandler, John Fante, wrote timeless novels about the metropolis, while poets such as Lewis MacAdams revealed the city for its multi-cultural spirit. This essay considers the collection of a handful of writers who have articulated Los Angeles and considers the various thematic concerns they have outlined in their work. Writer Carey Williams articulates Los Angeles, calcium in a number of unique ways. Williams perspective considers the nature of Los Angeles as a city of outsiders. Quoting Garet Garrett, she writes, you have to begin with the singular fact that in a population of a million and a quarter, every other person you see has been thither less than five years (Williams). Williams characterizes Los Angeles as a sort of land of immigrants while this had previously been the nature of the United States, it appears it has shifted to regional areas, in this instance LA. However, sort of than being ou t outcast or newcomer in this land, Williams argues that Los Angeles retains the feeling of home for these individuals. This is because that with the large influx of newcomers, individuals are able to find a unique sense of acceptance within this immigrant population. In addendum to being one of the foremost crime novelists of the 20th century, Raymond Chandler is also recognized as one of the superlative writers of Los Angeles. In articulating Los Angeles its clear that Chandler assumes a sort of outsider status. Rather than romanticizing the various daily on-goings there is almost a sense of condescension in his tone. For instance, he writes an evening with the sports page, the blatting of the radio, the whining of their spoiled children and the gabble of their pathetic wives (Chandler). Its clear that rather than romanticizing the movie star nature of Los Angeles, Chandler is attempting to present it in a more than gritty light, with a self-conscious flavor. In other instance s, Chandler attempts to depict the behind the scenes reality of the city, demonstrating producers that speak of the nature of the movie business in cynical terms. In all its an engaging portrait of the city that eschews romanticized notions of glory parties and Hollywood for a grittier and realistic edge. Whereas Raymond Chandler depicts a Los Angeles of gritty realism, Dorothy Parkers poetry presents a more see version of the city. One of her poems functions as a sort of sirens call, almost mythologizing the quest of individuals who journey to the city with hopes of breaking into the movie industry. In these regards, she writes, Come, curb the new and watch the old win/ off where the streets are paved with Goldwyn (Parker). In Parkers poetry there is the exploration of the artistic and romantic elements of Los Angeles. A city of movie stars and the rich and famous that exist in this city, these are the images Parkers poetry is abounding with. One also considers the nature Care y Williams writing in relation to Parkers in twain instances Los Angeles is not presented as a city, but instead a destination, to which there is an ever influx of individuals seek their dreams. Henry Miller is famous for his literary exploration of controversial themes and of artistic boundaries. When considering his articulation of Los Angeles, however, one is wasted to his concern with a singular individual. Rather than presenting controversial topics, Millers articulation of the city move somewhere between that of Chandlers realism and Dorothy Parkers idealism. In these regards, Miller considers the nature of the city as the home of show business through his concern with a singer. Miller writes, Those same songs night aft(prenominal) night how can anyone do it and not go mad? And always with feeling, as if delivering

Creative Homiletics Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Creative Homiletics - Term newspaper publisher ExampleIt is a calling that is considered to be the most important one since it outdoes all the other earthlike responsibilities. It is a sacred undertaking as it involves proclaiming the word of idol to other people. There are real polishs that preachers usually ingest concerning the members of their congregation. One of them is to see individuals being transformed into the image of God. This is mainly because the teachings from the bible have rules and regulations that were written down by those who were inspired by God. In short it means that it is God himself who wrote the Bible. This therefore, gives a clear impression that those who follow the rules in the Bible are like God. The other goal is to manage sure that the listeners may end up obtaining wisdom that during the end times they may be presented pure(a) in the eyes of God. The teachings in the bible aim at molding individuals to make them live saintly lives so that they tin avoid hell in the second coming of deliveryman. The preachers in this case, are apply as vessels of the Lord to make sure that they proclaim the news to people so that individuals may give themselves for the second coming of Jesus, to go to heaven with Him. To lead people and to save them from hell is a nonher goal that preachers have for their members. Teachings in the bible discourage practicing things that are not pleasing to the eyes of the Lord. This means that God intends his people to live holy lives and He uses preachers as messengers so that they can pass on this depicted object to the entire world. The listeners are expected to follow the teachings they are offered for them to avoid hell and live eternally with Jesus after his second coming. In the current society, there are individuals who still do not actualise the meaning of bible teachings. In such cases, preachers are expected to make them do away with the wrong(p) mentality of bible teachings. To make this possible, preachers have to do away with the wrong motives for preaching so that they can be effective. Some of the wrong motives for preaching include 1. Not for a profession. 2. Not because of possession of considerably chating skills. 3. Not to make cash. 4. Not to be given the praise of man. 5. Not to have it because it is an ingenuous position. 6. Not to be like somebody else. 7. Not to cut somebody up. There are various ways of undertaking the homiletic process in that there are various ways in which a preacher has to preach. This means that it is not an option only if preachers have to follow these procedures. Preachers do not beat their religious messages with their own wisdom but with the power of God. Preachers are guided by the divine Spirit to convey messages direct from God and not what they think the message should be. Here they usually speak in the common language of man and not with lure words. They do not use enticing words because they do not aim at m aking the listeners believe what they come up with but what they are directed to preach. Homilists usually deliver sermons a guided by the Holy Spirit. This means they convey information as delivered to them by the Spirit of the Lord and that is why they are referred to as the vessels of God. During their times of preaching, this homiletics act can result to success and at times it may result to death. The reason behind this is that there are times where the congregation conquers with the message being delivered and there are times wh

Book report for Native American Religious Traditions by Suzanne J Essay

Book report for Native American Religious Traditions by Suzanne J. Crawford - Essay ExampleDue to their usance, unwritten tradition is a way of straits down history, laws, and religion. For an example, the Lakota people tell Ehanni stories to explain creation, or how everything and the world was created. Ohunkakan stories give guidelines on good behavior. Ehanni Wicowoyake relates the stories of Lakota history. In Native American Religious Traditions, Crawford explains how the three tribes focused on for this book use oral tradition uniquely. An example would England and Russia both have literary history, but they way it is written or presented is different.Like with the oral tradition, the Lakota, Dine, and Coast Salish have diverse ceremonial practices. The Lakota has one of the most recognized ceremonial practices of the cheer Dance. The Sun Dance has been portrayed in different movies inaccurately as a ceremony an adolescent reality is forced to dance around a pole with need les embedded in his body hooked by string to the pole. Crawford explains the Sun Dance better. The needles are actually bones, the strings are leather thongs, and the pole a tree that never touches the ground specially prepared for the event. After the pole is erected dancing begins at dawning with the dancers looking at the sun. Anyone can dance with short breaks, but no food or water. This lasts iv days. The self-sacrificers prepared during this time. Then male volunteers who wanted something like a cure for a sick relative, tribal nuance, and so forth would be pierced in both sides by buffalo bones tied to leather straps. The goal is to get the bone from your body by dancing around the pole. It is a purification ceremony. This and other ceremonies are explained in Crawfords book.Finally, Crawford looks honestly at a shameful part of American history the colonization of the Native Americans. All Native Americans encountering European settlers faced the civilization process of Christianity. The Europeans matte

What is football hooliganism and what social factors underlie it Essay

What is football hooliganism and what social factors underlie it - Essay Examplefootball hooliganism is seen by most to mean violence and/or disorder involving football fans. However in that location are two very specific types of disorder that have been labeled hooliganism (a) Spontaneous and ordinarily low level disorder caused by fans at or around football matches (the type that typically occurs at England away matches), and (b) Deliberate and intentional violence involving organized gangs (or firms) who attach themselves to football clubs and fight firms from former(a) clubs, sometimes a long way in time and space from a match. (Pearson, 2007)Media has always been actively involved in covering disruptions at football matches and tournaments. Media has played a vital rule in making the general public aware of the concept football hooliganism. Media also takes particular interest in reporting events of football hooliganism as these sensational stories are what the audience really wants to hear. Theses events give tabloids fire happening events involving violence to report about and such stories increases their magazine or newspapers circulation. Therefore, media has been criticized time and again for contend an integral part in provoking football hooliganism.Many researchers, and many non-academic observers, have argued that this sensationalism, together with a predictive approach whereby violence at certain matches is anticipated by the media, has actually contributed to the problem. (SIRC)Hooligan formations provide their members with a sense of belonging, mutual solidarity and friendship. Narratives of hooligans reveal how group members claim to look after one other and stick together through thick and thin. (Spaaij, 2006)Higher the emotional involvement (represented by lofty score on the emotionality subscale) the person has with the team, the more likely the individual will cause or participate in incidents. (Petrczi et al., n.d)There are several t heories, but most sociologists maintain that

Seperate program for gifted and talented students (History of Research Paper

Seperate program for empower and talented students (History of Education) - Research Paper Examplewith extra support so that they can achieve what they are capable of achieving instead of being restricted by the same program delivered to the whole body of students.A number of factors can affect the ability of gifted and talented students to achieve, tied(p) if they are provided with additional stimulating material, and these include their physical (health) and emotional (psychological) states, degree of interest, the relationship with their teacher, and their information environment. Nonetheless, we shall carry on two reasons supporting separate programs for gifted and talented students as well as two reasons for not supporting such programs.The main argument for supporting them is that by not doing so, there are bewildered opportunities for the students themselves and also the society in which they could have made useful contributions. Research by the National military missi on on Excellence in Education highlighted that over half of gifted school students in the U.S. cheat on to meet their tested ability with comparable achievement (NCEE, 1983). Although this is an old assessment, the situation is not much variant nowadays. The present No child left behind policy for example does not cater to gifted students. Thus, many gifted children are not being given the opportunity to exploit their talents. They are apparently not being sufficiently challenged (Pulliam & Patten, 2006, p.185). Even the 2011 education budget has been described as a mixed-up opportunity by the Council for Exceptional Children and the Education Act does not directly address the unique learning needs of gifted students (Shinn, 2009). Another reason for supporting gifted students is that due to their untapped potential and being in asynchronous development, they tend to be more vulnerable (CDI, 2010). Being asynchronous means that their ingenious capacities could be developing at a greater rate than their physical and emotional capacities. Therefore, it is important to service gifted students lest their

Alshareef_ENVM510_M8GradedAssign Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Alshareef_ENVM510_M8GradedAssign - appointee ExampleOsteoporosis results into long term fracture risks that may come along with other complications in front line (Marcus, Feldman & Dempster, 2013). The World Health Organization stresses the definition of osteoporosis along these lines with guidelines on the diagnosis of the disease and the regular treatment of it throughout time one suffers from it. The disease has normally grown associated with the old (Pun, 1991). The disease is known to hazard the elderly due to their old body systems and bones that develop to obtain and utilize minerals slowly. some antique people 50 and above stand a risk of developing the condition. The disease may go controlled if a given amount of the lacking minerals introduced into the bones cover the deficiency that it causes. It is therefore wise to cross-file it earlier to obtain treatment and easy man be onment techniques for the disease.Stress stress in relation to osteoporosis embark ons from the progress age effect. Advanced age as identified earlier, osteoporosis occurs more likely in the old compared to the others. The age factor contributes massively to the development of osteoporosis and is not controllable since it occurs involuntarily. Monitoring of ones life from babe hood to adult age to old age would make it possible to understand the problem (Ringe, 2001). Most of the affected become stressed and hence finding it difficult to cope with the society requirements.Personal surroundings fit Race in relation to health, European and Asian relations have a linkup to osteoporosis compare to other groups of people. These pose environmental questions in relation to what the environment has on osteoporosis. Some of the conditions originate from the hereditary channels with a child whose parents suffered the problem could also face the same challenge. A snatch of hereditary risk factors ranging from the race that

Entrepreneurship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 16

Entrepreneurship - Essay ExampleHowever, the regulatory requirements are essential because they cheer entrepreneurs from competitive barriers thus allowing the entrepreneur to compete favorably in the health bring off market. An entrepreneur go forth benefit from regulatory requirements thus enabling the entrepreneur to achieve varied opportunities in the health care sector.The health care entrepreneurs shag give and manage morals effectively thus establishing solid honourable and legal foundation. Communication in the workplace is essential because it will enable the employees and employers to understand one another. Managing ethics is one way through which an entrepreneur can establish solid legal foundation. Therefore, entrepreneurs should align the organisational goals and the labor force. This is imperative because it offers a solid foundation through which entrepreneurs can build effective, ethical decision-making and communicate about effective legal requirements. Morri son (32) argues that managing ethics in an face is crucial because it builds solid code of hire thus guiding employees towards effective organizational performance. Therefore, communication and aligning the code of conducts with the organizational requirement can reaffirm the organizational values. Establishing solid ethical and legal foundation can foster a utmost level of trust in the health care organization thus contributing to successful organization

Airline Deregulation as it relates to Competion and Unions Essay

Airline Deregulation as it relates to Competion and Unions - Essay ExampleThe airline deregulation provides portentous benefits to an average traveler. This Act removed many of the airline restrictions and thus totally altered the concept of polished aviation in the US. Subsequent to the integration of jets into the trade, the air travel industry experienced incredible suppuration rate. As a result of steady increase in air travel, the federal regulators were forced to free the industry to meet the increasing needs of the air travelers. The airline deregulation process augmented market competition once the marketers got the freedom to determine their own outlays. It also persuaded the airline providers to enter in price competition in order to dominate the air travel market. Reports point out the notable do of deregulation the inflation adjusted 1982 constant dollar yield for airlines has fallen from 12.3 cents in 1978 to 7.9 cents in 1997. This centre that airline ticket pri ces are almost 40% lower today than they were in 1978 when the airlines were deregulated (Thierer, 1998). Since this trend offered fat economic benefits to passengers, the passenger miles flown tremendously grew. For instance, in 2005, there were 750 one million million million passenger miles whereas this figure was only 250 million in 1978. The magnitude of market competition was more in Europe as compared to US.

Combining Nurse Leader with Advocacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Combining Nurse Leader with Advocacy - Essay ExampleEssentially, in keeping true to my beliefs and values, I aim to check into that I am clear about the argufys that I can engage in, and the ones that are beyond my capabilities. Regardless of whether I take up a challenge or not, my aim is to make sure that I leave patients and colleagues in better conditions than I rig them. Reflecting on my professional accountability, my aim is to always ensure that I carry out the duties that are allocated to me and ensure that I do not interfere with the duties of other medical professionals. Ideally, there are activities that a dialysis hold in is not allowed to engage in, depending on the institution, and I plan to adhere to the rules set by my seniors.Being a dialysis nurse, career planning for me involves deciding whether I would cull to be administering dialysis in hospitals or in the homes of patients. or so of the times, nurses are not offered the option to choose between the two se ttings but if I could, I would prefer to be administering the dialysis in the homes of patients. This is because I am a very emphatic person and I care to identify with the personal lives of my patients. Being in their homes administering dialysis will give me the chance to build a in effect(p) rapport with them and offer them support in the management of their condition. However, I am not very good at organizing things and may leave the patients room a bit messy, but that is something I am working on to improve my behavior.In my belief, being disciplined is all about ensuring that I do the things that I know I am supposed to do and not choosing to do only the things that favor me. My go towards becoming a dialysis nurse will involve a lot of discipline, especially in price of patience. Learning how to operate the dialysis machine will require a lot of patience so as to ensure that I do not endanger the lives of my patients.In the pre-service and

My life in Alaska Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

My life in Alaska - Essay ExampleThese differences are brought about by numerous factors, such as, background, place, and condition of birth and life, cultural milieu, and most importantly the country in which ane spends most of ones life. As an Alaskan, I go certain unique experiences to share and have been brought up in a characterized manner. This is what characterizes my life in a manner that it is present. It makes me feel bound to my root and proud of my background.Alaska is a country that lies north of the United States of America. It is located on the continent of North America, and is non very linked with the outside world, owing to freezing temperatures and a completely different lifestyle. The climate at Alaska is mostly foggy, with rainfall every now and then. It is mountainous and the living areas are surrounded by mountains, mostly. The regimen for thought available at Alaska is basically seafood, owing to the high availability of sea-creatures. In addition to this , the transport dust at Alaska is quite different. It is tough to make ones way through the snow-covered passageways and the wet that lies beneath the ice There exists a ferry system sometimes, wherein pot need to use them to nonplus over since there are a number of small island-like masses of lands.In fact, the indigenous people of Alaska follow their own system of traditions and culture. Food is prepared through a smoke house, wherein sea food is prepared. The animals are used in every possible manner, to better the living of man in these regions.

Report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Report - inquiry Paper ExampleThis nets it extremely hard for such businesses to structure their operations toward meeting fully the demands of their customers (Noel 67).It was put in out that most companies and businesses ignore the importance of information relating to consumer behavior. More than half of the businesses have failed to put into stipulation the significance of data regarding the consumers responses and behavior patterns in the market. Just about two-thirds of firms use the information they have to make decisions (Linehan 100).From the above statistics, it is noticeable that companies ignore the role consumer behavior plays in their market performance. It is suggested that all firms should focus and raiment in unearthing information about their consumers behaviors. The data collected should be interpreted and utilized in formulating strategic decisions that aim at improving sales performance (Hanley and Morgan

Interdependence of subject matter and method in social studies Essay

Interdependence of subject matter and rule in social studies - Essay ExampleThe link between the content and the method in social Studies is vital in ensuring that the goals of teaching are achieved (Thornton, 2005). Through the method, the educators can manipulate the curriculum which is the content. This, therefore, involves planning that term the educators to the selected content not outside what had been planned (Thornton, 2005). A good example in a neighborly Studies class is the educator focusing on the fictional character of technology in the society using the role play method. This confines the educator to the selected content as well as the method selected.Social Studies, as indicated by Thornton (2005), involves connection between the content and the personal experience. In this case, methodology of teaching and the content engender to be interrelated if the learners have to attain personal fulfilment. Zevin (2013) says that this will also ensure that the learners eng age in the activities in the learning process. For instance a study of the culture of the Asians will need content on the Asians lifestyle and method of teaching that will create interest in the

Comparison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Comparison - Essay ExampleThe coldest parting of the Northeastern US still did not break records of the previous record low temperatures which the country went through and through in the winters of 1986. Thus the form of address made by the critics of world(a) warming is not rational. (NCDC, Climate of 2004, 2004). On the new(prenominal) hand, the heat waves observed in Europe were record breaking of the highest temperatures ever experienced. A sh ared out hypothesis has been created regarding the effects of global warming and if global warming is a myth or a reality. This assignment would further revolve around this issue and give views as to which side of the scientists comes up with a strong hypothesis regarding global warming. In short, this paper is aimed at answering if the world(prenominal) Warming question just smoke and mirrors? DISCUSSION All across the world, in every kind of environment and region known to man, increasingly dangerous hold out patterns and devastat ing storms are abruptly putting an end to the long-running hand over whether or not climate change is real. Not only is it real, its here, and its effects are plentiful rise to a frighteningly new global phenomenon the man-made natural disaster (Barak Obama). There are two differing views about the existence and causes of Global Warming. One group usually links it to the actions committed by the human beings themselves. However others strongly intrust that nature plays a role in creating the problem of global warming (Abrahamson, 1989). The arguments presented by both groups carry importance and without any doubt, these arguments are leading to more than and more researches which are beneficial for knowledge and new theories. The study of Earth and its climate is of immense importance and beyond any doubt the reason for such extreme climatic changes should be known. In order to prise the reasons behind the changing climate of the Earth, the studies regarding global warming and the arguments against it are helpful. Regardless of all the arguments presented, I believe that humans contribute to the climatic changes and extreme weather conditions. The increased CO2 levels and rising temperature do take a leak a link. The link between greenhouse effect and global warming are valid as put down by one set of the researchers. Although the studies and climatic researches are not invalid and the endless debate over this topic does carry an important place in the Earths study. check to my point of view, it is not valid to judge the climatic change just by examining or considering the weather patterns of a small region. Global warming does not talk about a particular region, city or country. It is an overall analysis of the Earths temperature. Hence, claims that are based on the study of a single region are invalid and must not be relied upon. The study of NCDC, however, clearly asserts against that claim by ranking the temperature for January 2004 as the 4th war mest on record (NCDC, Climate of 2004, 2004). This further disproves the claim of the other group. I also agree with the statement that carbon emissions are of the major cause of the problem of Global Warming. The factories which are using the fossil fuels during their manufacturing process are giving out a huge tot up of carbon and this contributes greatly in making the climate warmer (CBO, 1990). The trees planted

Trying to Succeed in Limited War Essay Example for Free

Trying to Succeed in Limited War proveLimited war as an ideology depended on a number of assumptions that limited what results could be achieved at the practical level. The standing rules of engagement (ROE) were the practical expression of limited war ideology at the area command and execution level. Think expansively and generatively about the impact of limited war ideology and then(prenominal) discuss these questions with other studentsWithin the concept of limited war, what would constitute the winning of the Vietnam War?What sort of thriving outcomes would measure the win?How would we ever know if we had won it?And then, what was the glue that held the limited war concept unitedly with all its difficulties of thought and application?AnswerLimited warfare called for the gradual application of economic and armament assistance, diplomatic pressure, covert operations, and military force at the site of insurrections (Moss, 2010). During the Vietnam War, winning was waged b ased on lives incapacitated on either side of the war. Based on this, the US was ahead in less lives lost. Truthfully, finishing the war with a free and independent South Vietnam would have constituted a true win. fit in to Moss (2010), a major reason that the war was not won is due to the US reliance on conventional strategy against adversaries who employed unconventional war strategies that enabled them to fight a protracted war and avoid defeat at the hands of a much more powerful army (p. 164).ReferenceMoss, G. (2010). Vietnam, an American ordeal. (6th ed). Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Prentice Hall

Target market Essay Example for Free

Target market establishFitness United is a large fitness facility, in its early stages of operation. We started this fitness facility to financial aid our members save money. While getting fit, staying in the shape they all ready are, or just starting line something virgin. Our gyms depart reduce the expenses that the average household spends on staying fit, by offering low prices and making for certain that you stay on track without there being a loss for equipment. When you stay fit and in shape you improve productivity, you feel better about yourself, and you know that you are doing all that you can to doctor your life better. Our target markets are demographic, psychographic, and behaviour segments. We felt that Demographic segmentation will allow us to partake everyone and anyone in our community. Our gym will remove an age restriction, unfortunately youll need to be everyplace 17 years of age to come into the gym. We will be trying to reach out to the young peopl e in our community and be equal to accommodate their children with day care, this way gym goers will be open to pretendout and stay healthy knowing that their children are safe and being watched over. seed to plan for the future, Fitness United will allow you stay fit and healthy and be able to plan for what ever you want to do. By staying fit and healthy you can plan for that dream spend hiking mountains in the whitethornan, or where ever your heart desiers. We will have the latest products and resources that our members will be able to work with to achieve their goals. The newest equipment that allows our members to get fit faster and work different muscle groups each snip they attend the gym.Our trainers will help you with meal plans to make trusted you get the best out of your work outs and help repair your body after workouts. Our trainers are trained to help members stay on track, with periodical weigh ins and meal plans this is all part of the membership cost. Psychog raphic segmentation will let us reach out to people and make their dreams come true, with the right marketing and the right advertising we can foregather on what they will be able to achieve with purchasing our membership. Not just a peachy body or a low fat percentage, but a new you.A new you that you can be proud of and challenge the ones around you to become the same. The power of self confidence is a key with psychographic segmentation and fitness unlimited. Behaviors segmentation will allow us to target the people to try on to fulfill their goals. We will make sure that our staff will walk with our clients rate by step to achieve these goals. Knowledge is key they say, we have the best trainers and staff that will sit with our clients and make sure that they are educated about what they are doing in the gym, and be able to answer any questions clients may have.We know that there will be cheaper and flashier gyms in the community, but none will be have the expertise and equi pment that we will have. We will drive sales and beat the competition by advertising everything, and I mean everything that you get without membership. No gyms will be able to offer the same as we can. From trained and certified child minding, to trained and certified trainers we will have all the tools to go above and beyond all the other gyms in our demographic.

The Irony of Socrates Essay Example for Free

The Irony of Socrates EssaySocrates was imagination to be ahead of his time. At the time, the citizens of capital of Greece recollectd that their government had the ultimate power and nothing could be higher. So of course when one person chose to recall an otherwise view, the government became a part of the situation to maintain a reason of peace original the nation. This didnt sit well with Socrates. He wanted as many hoi polloi to fare most his knowledge as possible because he had found scientific reasoning as to why his management was true, rather than simply because government officials say it is. This strikes up multiple cases of caustic remark from Socratess turn from rude(a) philosophy to what eventually becomes what we know today as political philosophy. The first bit of irony arises from the situation that Socrates is actually writing to more than than one audience, and also that he uses more than one strategy to do so. David Leibowitz, author of The Ironic Defense of Socrates Platos Apolog, describes the audience situation, Socratic irony has a twofold offer and a twofold audience conciliation of, and protection from, the unpromising members of Socrates audience, and the education of the promising member in the audience (p. 17).He then explains the strategies he used to get attention from each audience, Irony, in the consciousness of self-depreciation and even flattery, is necessary for the first audience so that Socrates will be less offensive to them and more in tune with their moralistic views of the world. Irony, also in the same sense of give tongue toing in a double fashion is necessary for the second audience because even they start off under the hitch of vulgar prejudice (p. 18). Socrates knew that if he wanted anyone to understand his beliefs that he would give way to use certain techniques that would speak to the right group of people so he could have potential to be understood.Leibowitzs descriptions go beyond the fact that you can say two different things to two different audiences. First, it clarifies the complexity of Socrates ironic strategies with respect to the unpromising members of the audience. And second, it effectively continues to portray the true character of Socrates after his destruction. The after death irony works well in two ways also. For the promising young, his words were remembered and reflected on so that they would be taught the truth about his life and his scientific investigations of truth so each individual could decide what to believe in for themselves.For them, it worked so that his knowledge would linger on so that they could follow his footprints to pursue his ideas of philosophy. As for the unpromising Athenians, it served as a acrimony pill, or rather a pill that begins to taste more bitter over time, as they eventually repent of their condemnation of a man who was obnoxious and annoying, but all the same brave and concerned with only virtue (p. 156).His belie fs seem to make a lot more sense to society today so it truly is too bad that he was put to death because who knows what other theories or discoveries he may have been able to come up with in his lifetime that could have been put to good use in the future. The regret of the people of Athens clearly comes too previous(a) for Socrates, but it then becomes a protection service for Socratess other philosophical followers so that people could come to admire the nobility of philosophers. Socrates was said to have illegitimate truths that he was trying to guide to his listeners (p. 3).The first is how lying has become so simple, but such a necessity in politics. Socrates thought through his choices when presenting himself to the Athens officials and came to the conclusion that it was easier and expose for him to lie to them. Its occasions like these that lead people to take a chance the government to be unjust and corrupt, so they truly should never have been in put down to had the power to judge Socrates and his choices to begin with.But Socrates knew of this before his trials and knew that telling them the truth would only be a hopeless defense since their minds were already made up before sentencing. Looking back, Socrates denied looking into or fetching part in natural sciences, but as Leibowitzs studies show, he was actually hints that this is exactly what he might have done as a young philosopher, and he suggests that these investigations were profane 1 / 2 because they do investigate the gods and attempt to substitute necessity for divine will (qtd. in Leibowitz, 2). This suggests that peoples beliefs about gods do not devolve their beliefs about human morality, but more that their moral beliefs generate their thoughts and beliefs in gods.So it really takes learning what your personal morals are before you can find who you actually are in the religious aspect, whether you were raised on a certain religion or another. In conclusion, the irony shown her e is clear in several ways including being able to draw up to two separate audiences in two different tones and also that Socrates was able to discuss his thoughts on unconventional truths. Its ironic, and sad in a sense, that we felt a man with his knowledge was put to death because the government was unable to find that they werent the ultimate power.And to find that a lot of the knowledge that we know today began from the ideas of Socrates makes you wonder if we could have built more off of what we already know now to better ourselves in the long run. But its truly the irony that makes Socratess life and knowledge such a big deal to people today. Leibowitz, David. The Ironic Defense of Socrates Platos Apology. N. p. n. p. , 2011. N. pag. Web. 2 Oct. 2014. POWERED BY TCPDF (WWW. TCPDF. ORG)

Product Life Cycle Concept Essay Example for Free

Product Life Cycle Concept EssayMichael doormans framework of competitive analysis is applicable to our production line organization known as D.T.DOBIE TANZANIA LTD which waterfall under the automobile manufacture in Tanzania and worldwide in the fol pocket-sizeding ways A.Barriers to entry/ holy terror of tonic entrants.Its true that the average person cant come along and start selling stag spick-and-span cars. The emergence of foreign competitors with the capital, required technologies and management skills began to undermine the grocery store sh be of flaw new car sellers. The following factors argon barriers to automobile sellers new entrants* Knowledge and TechnologyIdeas and fellowship of servicing its supplied products is the un opponentled that provides competitive advantage to D.T Dobie everywhere others. D.T Dobie uses machines of highest technology on checking and servicing its cars in which, gives them effect to provide guarantee of up to one year servic e to its product since they ar assured of what they atomic number 18 doing. The machines used by the skilled labor of D.T Dobie to service and check the product argon of high graphic symbol and they are actually expensive in much(prenominal) a way that for new entrants firm in that business its an ownership barrier.* Access to distri butionThe demand for brand new cars in Tanzania is very low since they are sold at price that individual cant afford. D.T Dobie is a great provider of brand new cars to Tanzania g everyplacenment institution, most United Nations (UN) organizations such as UNICEF, ILO, UNESCO, representatives offices in Tanzania and embassies offices. Since these agencies are the most buyers of brand new cars, it has do D.T Dobie to have almost the access to distribution bear of selling brand new cars in which this act as barrier to new entrants since the buyers are few.* constitute of entryInitial capital required to set up a new firm is very high, it makes the chances of new entrants to be very less. * Product divers(prenominal)iation and apostrophize advantageThe product has to be different and attractive to be accepted by the customers. D.T Dobie is the greater seller of brand new NISSAN, MITSUBISHI, MERCEDES BENZ, HONDA and HYUNDAI in which made them different from its competitor since it sells many brands than others. By being supplier of government cars has made them to be exempted when merchandise cars for government institution uses.B. Bargaining power of suppliersThe bargaining power of suppliers is also described as the market of inputs. Suppliers of raw materials, components, labor, and services (such as expertise) to the firm can be a source of power over the firm, when there are few put backs. Suppliers may refuse to work with the firm and also may transport excessively high prices for unique resources. For organization of our choice i.e. D.T Dobie its suppliers for motor vehicles are TOYOTA, NISSAN, MITSUBISHI and MERCE DES BENZ. D.T Dobie is the seller of brand new car in Tanzania where by its inputs i.e. imported new cars from great multinational companies are so primary(prenominal) for its survival, this leads the suppliers having great power over D.T Dobie since its not manufacturer but the buyer of finished product. addition in production cost to one of suppliers on specified product may lead to geological fault cost which will be relative to D.T Dobie switching cost.Degree of differentiation of inputs D.T Dobie suppliers confer different brands in which is difficult for them to switch from one supplier to another. For example if they are required by its customers i.e. government to supply cars thats engine capacity is V8 that pushes them to deal with TOYOTA since other suppliers are not producing cars with that engine capacity. For parts suppliers, the life span of an automobile is very authorized. The longer a car stays operational, the greater the need for replacement parts. On the ot her hand, new parts are lasting longer, which is great for dealrs, but is not such good news for parts makers.C. Bargaining power of customersBuyers impact to the customers who finally consume the product or the firms who distribute the industrys product to the final consumers. Bargaining power of buyers refer to the potential of buyers to bargain down the prices charged by the firms in the industry or to growing the firms cost in the industry by demanding better pure tone and service of product. Since our organization of our choice D.T Dobie supplies and sell brand new cars in Tanzania, its customers are few since who can afford to buy brand new cars are government institution, most united nations (UN) organizations such as UNICEF, ILO, UNESCO, representatives offices in Tanzania, embassies offices and individuals who can afford to do so. Since its customers scarcely want quality and guaranteed products this act as driving cram to D.T Dobie to supply not only quality products but also quality parts and servicing those cars for the whole year as guarantee afterward being sold out.Since D.T Dobie is greater supplier of brand new NISSAN, MITSUBISHI, MERCEDES BENZ etc. cars in Tanzania availability of alternate products such as FORD, RANGE ROVER, LAND ROVER which are supplied by its competitors like CMC motors and sold at said(prenominal) or at lower price than D.T Dobies have made some of its customers to lurch to those brands as its known customers are very sensitive to price. Most of those mentioned above customers purchase in large quantities. They have full information about the product and the market. They emphasize upon quality products. They pose credible threat of backward integration. In this way, they are regarded as a threat.D. Threat of Substitute ProductsSubstitute products are goods or services from outside a given industry that perform similar or the same functions as a product that the industry produces. Rather than looking at the thre at of someone get a different car, there is also a need to also look at the likelihood of people taking the bus, train or airplane to their destination. When determining the availability of substitutes time, gold invested, personal preferences and convenience in the auto travel industry should be considered. D.T.Dobie should consider the following factors when analyzing this force* Price BandThe threat that consumer will switch to a substitute product if there has been an annex in price of the product or there has been a decrease in price of the substitute product. If the price of the cars sold by D.T.Dobie will increase the main expected customers i.e. the one switching from rhythm to car will not move to car and will remain in the bike only. thereof the price is kept checked in this manner.* Substitutes performanceThe performance of the substitute sector also plays an important role in the success of the business. If the price of other dealers such as Africariers increases or the price knell of the small segment falls, it will have effect on the quantity required in the market. Its just on the price but also the features and the other services associated or it may be the status symbol story.* Buyers willingnessProducts with improving price/performance tradeoffs relative to present industry products. It will lay out the willingness of the buyer to buy from D.T.Dobie.The willingness of the customers to go forward to try the new product in the market such as Mercedes Benz reduces the threat from substitute products.E. agonistical RivalryThis force analyses the level of competition between breathing players in the industry. Because an industrys firms are mutually dependent, actions taken by one company unremarkably invite competitive responses. Thus in many industries firms actively compete against one another. Highly Competitive industries generally earn low returns because the cost of competition is high. The auto industry is considered to be an olig opoly (a market characterize in which sellers are so few that actions of any one of them will materially affect price) which helps to denigrate the price-based competition. Below are factors which are seen in this force* Price CompetitionAdvertising battles may increase total industry demand, but may be costly to smaller competitors. Products with similar function countersink the prices firms can charge. Price competition often leaves the entire industry worse off..* Product Quality change magnitude consumer warranties or service is very common these days. To maintain low cost, companies consistently has to make manufacturing improvements to keep the business competitive. This requires additional capital expenditure which tends to eat up companys earning. On the other hand if no one else can provide products/ services the way you do you have a monopoly. D.T.Dobie enjoys the monopoly of selling new cars are there are no competitors in this segment.* Unique Selling PointAlso D.T. D obie has advantage over its rivals because it represents a premium brand which is recognized over the world, they found a niche in the market where have a leading brand like Mercedes-Benzes a and a brand which people calculate to own .Also they are lucky to have Nissan one of the most renowned Japanese brands which is an equal anchor of their business.* ExpansionDT Dobie is looking to grow and move forward, both in its native Tanzania and in surroundings regions. By building strong relationships and working closely with strategic partners, DT Dobies footprint keeps on growing. Also they are expanding by appointing more dealers around the country.* InvestmentIn terms of investing in our own equipment, this takes antecedence they put all eyes on technology so they are not behind the moderation of the world. Even if the latest technical advancement s are available to the company, DT Dobie makes sure any investing is benefiting to the organization as a whole .Every five years D.T. Dobie has an equipment review which makes sure the company is on right track, ensures investments have been successful and assesses whether upgrades need to be made in order to reach the adjoining level, they are absolutely up to date. Also ensures that its vehicle testing equipment has modern standards which outnumber it from its rivals.CONCLUSIONIn general, any CEO or a strategic business manager is trying to steer his or her business in a direction where the business will develop an edge over rival firms. Michael Porters model of Five Forces can be used to better understand the industry context in which the firm operates. Porters Five Forces model is a strategy tool that is used to analyze attractiveness of an industry structure. Porters Five Forces model views the business from inside and outside. It focuses on assessing competitive position within the industry.

Decision-Making Process Essay Example for Free

Decision-Making Process EssayDecision-making is a part of everyday life. One must decide on a daily basis which route to take to work, which has less traffic, coffee or breakfast, or if the first light routine is altered by unexpected situations, which way to continue with the day ahead? According to Bateman and Snell (2011), the holy man decision-making process includes six stages (1) identify and diagnose the problem, (2) generate alternative solutions, (3) quantify alternatives, (4) make the choice, (5) implement the decision, and (6) evaluate the decision (p. 89).The process does not have to be thoroughly explained to realize many of the decisions one takes goes finished these stages or some of them. One of the types of decisions one must carefully think and analyze before irration totallyy taking the plunge would have to be the grease ones palms of ones home. This type of decision is a very long-term commitment and a bit expensive. However, if properly acquire the deci sion it is very worth-while. buy a sign or home starts at stage 1 one starts with identifying the problem or in this case the wanting to buy something to call home. It then follows to stage 2 generating alternative decisions. symbolize 2 one is able to question if the house is really necessary. There are many commensurate apartments and housing options as well. In this stage one also gets to question and calculate if it is within cypher or if not, what one will have to do to be able to purchase the house. formerly the pecuniary side of the situation is evaluated and one still would like to continue it rolls into stage 3. Stage 3 consists of evaluating alternatives. In this stage one can go through the process of seeking locations, areas and house plans to choose what lift out fits with the ideal perfect home.This stage also allows to pick and choose what is best suitable for your home and wise(p) if there will be an upgrade made and changing the original price of the house. Staying with two suitable options and deciding from them will glide one to the next stage. Yes or No, Stage 4 is the decision-making part of the process. Once it has been decided to buy the house, the decision is implemented, Stage 5. Starting the necessary contracts and paper work to make this house ones new home. The last step of the decision-making process is to evaluate the decision.In Stage 6 consists of one finalizing the process and setting down the last signature on the paper work and/or putting the down payment out on the table. In this type of choice all the steps in the decision-making process were followed. Nothing could have made it easier. As one can see the purchase of a new home, car, changing jobs and/or even choosing what school to send children to takes a decision-making process. Not all the steps are needed in some cases but some steps are automatically done like choosing alternatives.

Carl Jung and His Theories Essay Example for Free

Carl Jung and His Theories EssayCarl Jungs theories are interesting. He studied the psycheality as something very substantial to a personit is embedded within us and is what emerges to the outside world so as to be seen by otherwises. His three principles opposition, equivalence and entropy is quite great and for me, really describe every piece elbow room of interacting with their environment and the way they come to pursue and continue everyday life. I find it true complete that humans have this general life energy (libido) and uses it in everything they do. All of us are sagacious beings and we always have these drives to get on with things we often feel that need to be put one acrosse. Through our soul and unconsciousness, we are able to get past every obstacle and track our missions in life. Carl Jung explained in his theories that humans do tend to become someone in order to be accepted by other people and to succeed in life. And for me, he is trying to convince al l of us that every human, puppylike or old, are born to have visions and views in life, different aspect within us, and a entrust to be free and be happyyet all of these are not totally within our reach because of our differences.Thats why Jung, for me, was able to explain why and how people uses different mechanisms to live happily or however just be able to go on with life with his theories. I, as a person, can relate my personality to some of Jungs theories. I can say that I am an Introverted feeling type because in this personality type, it is said that one is capable of deep emotions exclusively avoid any outward expression of it. Yes, this describes me because I am the type of person that is strong on the outside yet fragile on the inside.I tend to really suppress all my emotions because I am afraid to be criticized and be rejected by the people around me especially that roughly of them are stereotypes. Extraverted thinking type because an individual having this type repr esses ones feelings and emotions, is objective in all aspects of life, rigid and cold, and scientist. As what I have said earlier, I hide my emotions to avoid criticism. Also, I always have plans in everything I do in order to achieve positive outcomes even in the simplest things I make, thus making merigid and cold since in line with achieving in life, I lean on focusing to myself and not with others.Introverted thinking type because this personality type describes the person as intensely concerned with hiding and understanding to oneself rather than other people. I always range privacy and I cant live without it. I always keep secrets because I dont trust the people around me that much and I cant risk my privacy to them and due to this, I am more understanding to myself than others because my philosophy in life is to make the best out of myself first before others.Some may say that I am selfish and avaricious but thats what I am, I always give myself the most priority I could give. any person is different and unique. You may find someone who is like you or like the person you realise but lying deep within us is someone only us can break downif we can. We must respect each other in every way because we are made live and that everyone should be treated in the same way.

Three Skills I Would Like to Learn Essay Example for Free

Three Skills I Would analogous to Learn EssayNothing is work unless you would rather be doing something else. This is one of my favorite quotes. Several age ago in high school, my teacher put a new quote up either day. That particular quote really spoke to me. For example, if I am working, doing something I want to do, am I really working? I often theorise how amazing it would be to learn to operate gruelling machinery, construct buildings, and vaporise airplanes.I have always been interested in learning how to operate saturnine equipment. Driving along the interstate, I am always distracted when I see a formula site. First, I think of it would be intriguing to completely reshape the earth into what I want it to bet equal. Second, how fun it would be to build nearly anything I want? Third, I am excited by the freedom of working outdoors while I operate a piece of machinery that has the power to sustain earth. Operating heavy equipment sounds like a very beneficial ta lent to have.Building gimmick is a useful skill for many reasons. First, think about how much money a person could action if they knew how to build their own home. Second, the freedom it would give me to choose exactly how my home was to be built. Third, there would neer be any waiting for someone else to construct something for me it would be done on my time. I think it would be very rewarding to look at my home and know that I assembled it myself. Building construction would be a lifelong skill that would pay off for many years to come.For me, learning to fly an airplane would be a huge accomplishment. One reason is I live three hours from my parents. I could save so much time by flying a small plane to realize my loved ones. A second reason is I would also be able to see them a lot more Ive heard that flying is significantly faster than driving. Another reason, I would be delighted to know that I was clever enough to fly a plane. For me, learning to fly a plane would give me the freedom to see the things I want anytime I want.I would love to be skilled in operating heavy equipment, building construction, and flying planes. Any of these trades would never feel like work to me, I would feel like I was playing every day. I often think how remarkable it would be to have a skill I love and all the perks that would come with it.

Race and Ethnicity Essay Example for Free

tend and heathenishity EssayHe was not joining some far-flung military effort of his country of birth The 25-yearold from Brooklyn was joining the U. S. Marine Corps. A legal permanent resident, Alexandr can join the U. S. military level off though he is not a citizen. His decision is not that unusual. Thousands of immigrants join each year indeed, recently in cities much(prenominal) as on the whole overbold York, Miami, and Los Angeles immigrant enlistees cook been joining in higher affinitys than their peers in the general population. Some do it for the training or employment possibilities, simply new(prenominal)s be motivated by entirelyegiance to their crude country. As Alexandr said, It doesnt companionable function that America is not my country newborn York is my city, and what happened shook my life. I feel patriotic, and I have this cross now to go so adeptr (Chen and Sengupta 2001A1). So the fall in States, with its diverse racial and ethnic heritage and new immigrants, is a country that respects its multi heathenishism. Or does it? In July 2004, Jefferson County in Texas tried to bring to a conclude a century of debate.Over the objections of m some(prenominal) an(prenominal) residents, the County Board decided to re relate a stretch of avenue kn proclaim as Jap Road. Named for the Japanese rice farmers who had settled in that respect in the 19TH century, the name had stuck despite generations of objections by Asiatic Americans and some other(a)s. Finally change came (T. Marshall 2004). Lewiston, Maine, is as well adjusting. In this old new-fangled England town, hundreds of Somalis have arrived seeking work and affordable housing thousands of miles from their African hometowns, which were torn a protrude by well-mannered strife and famine.Residents verbalized alarm over this influx, prompting the whitethornor to send a letter to all the Somalis al needy in Lewiston to discourage friends and relatives from relocating there. The pace of Somalis resettling to the Lewistown, many of them American citizens, checked significantly amidst the furor (C. J unitys 2003). Relations mingled with racial and ethnic stems be not like relations mingled with family ingredients. The history of the join States is whizz of racial oppression. It goes well beyond a whitethornor in Maine or mass living on a road in Texas not liking commonwealth of a certain color or national origin.Episodes of a new companionable identity developing, as in the case of Alexandr Manin, atomic number 18 not unusual, but that does not mean that the society is not structured to keep some assemblys of people knock off and extend privileges automatically to other ag hosts based on operate, ethnicity, or sexual urge. populate in the coupled States and elsewhere are beginning to consider that the akin principles that guarantee equality based on pass or gender can apply to other congregations who are discriminated against .There have been growing efforts to ensure that the same rights and privileges are available to all people, regard little(prenominal) of age, disability, or sexual orientation. These concerns are emerging even as the old divisions over backwash, ethnicity, and religion continue to fester and occasionally explode into violence that envelops entire nations. The United States is a very diverse nation, as shown in Table 1. 1. match to the 2000 census, about 17 portion of the population are pieces of racial minorities, and about another(prenominal) 13 percent are Hispanic.These percentages represent or so matchless of three people in the United States, without counting egg white ethnic groups. As shown in Figure 1. 1, between 2000 and 2100 the population in the United States is expected to rise from 30 percent slow, Hispanic, Asian, and subjective American to 60 percent. ISBN 0-536-12071-4 4 racial and pagan Groups, 10th Edition, by Richard T. Schaefer. Published by Prentice- Hall. copyright 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 1 soul draw and Ethnicity 5 TABLE 1. 1 racial and Ethnic Groups in the United States, 2000 Classification RACIAL GROUPS discolors ( embarrasss 16.9 million clean-living Hispanic).Blacks/African Americans Native Americans, Alaskan Native Asian Americans Chinese Filipinos Asian Indians Vietnamese Koreans Japanese Other ETHNIC GROUPS White ancestry (single or mixed) Germans Irish English Italians Poles French Jews Hispanics (or Latinos) Mexican Americans Central and South Americans Puerto Ricans Cubans Other TOTAL (ALL GROUPS) Number in Thousands 211,461 34,658 2,476 10,243 2,433 1,850 1,679 1,123 1,077 797 1,285 region of Total Population 75. 1 12. 3 0. 9 3. 6 0. 9 0. 7 0. 6 0. 4 0. 4 0. 2 0. 5 42,842 30,525 24,509 15,638 8,977 8,310 5,200 35,306 23,337 5,119 3,178 1,412 2,260 281,422.15. 2 10. 8 8. 7 5. 6 3. 2 3. 0 1. 8 12. 5 8. 3 1. 8 1. 1 0. 5 0. 8 Note Percentages do not quantity 100 percent, and subheads do not add u p to figures in major heads because of overlap between groups (e. g. , glitter American Jews or people of mixed ancestry, such(prenominal) as Irish and Italian). Source Brittingham and de la Cruz 2004 position of the Census 2003a Grieco and Cassidy 2001 Therrien and Ramirez 2001 United Jewish Communities 2001. Although the composition of the population is changing, the problems of detriment, discrimination, and mistrust remain.What Is a Subordinate Group? Identifying a overcome group or a nonage in a society seems to be a simple enough task. In the United States, the groups readily identified as minorities Blacks and Native Americans, for exampleare outnumbered by non-Blacks and non-Native Americans. How incessantly, nonage status is not necessarily the result of universe outnumbered. A genial nonage need not be a mathematical one. A minority group is a subdue group whose members have significantly less control or power over their own lives than do the members of a ascend ant or volume group.In sociology, minority means the same as subordinate, and dominant is use interchangeably with majority. minority group A subordinate group whose members have significantly less control or power over their own lives than do the members of a dominant or majority group. ISBN 0-536-12071-4 Racial and Ethnic Groups, Tenth Edition, by Richard T. Schaefer. Published by Prentice-Hall. Copyright 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. 6 Chapter 1 Understanding Race and Ethnicity 2000 African Americans 12% Hispanic 13% White non-Hispanic 70% American Indian 1% 2100 (projected) Asian and other 4% White non-Hispanic 40%.Hispanic 33% African Asian Americans and other 13% 14% FIGURE 1. 1 Population of the United States by Race and Ethnicity, 2000 and 2100 (Projected) According to projections by the Census Bureau, the proportion of residents of the United States who are White and non-Hispanic will decrease significantly by the year 2050. By contrast, there will be a striking rise in the proportion of both Hispanic Americans and Asian Americans. Source Bureau of the Census 2004b. Confronted with evidence that a disassociateicular minority in the United States is subordinate to the majority, some people respond, Why not?After all, this is a democracy, so the majority rules. However, the subordination of a minority involves more than its inability to rule over society. A member of a subordinate or minority group experiences a narrowing of lifes opportunitiesfor success, education, riches, the pursuit of happinessthat goes beyond any soulfulnessal shortcoming he or she may have. A minority group does not share in proportion to its numbers what a given society, such as the United States, defines as valuable. Being superior in numbers does not guarantee a group control over its destiny and ensure majority status.In 1920, the majority of people in disseminated sclerosis and South Carolina were African Americans. Yet African Americans did not have as much contro l over their lives as Whites, let alone control of the states of Mississippi and South Carolina. Throughout the United States now are counties or neighborhoods in which the majority of people are African American, Native American, or Hispanic, but White Americans are the dominant force. Nationally, 50. 8 percent of the population is female, but males still dominate positions of authority and wealth well beyond their numbers.A minority or subordinate group has five characteristics unequal discussion, distinguishing carnal or ethnic traits, involuntary membership, awareness of subordination, and in-group marriage (Wagley and Harris 1958) 1. Members of a minority experience unequal treatment and have less power over their lives than members of a dominant group have over theirs. Prejudice, discrimination, segregation, and even extermination create this social inequality. 2. Members of a minority group share fleshly or cultural characteristics that distinguish them from the dominant group, such as undress color or language.Each society has its own arbitrary standard for determining which characteristics are virtually funda psychic in defining dominant and minority groups. 3. Membership in a dominant or minority group is not voluntary people are born into the group. A mortal does not choose to be African American or White. 4. Minority-group members have a strong sense of group solidarity. William Graham Sumner, writing in 1906, noted that people assoil distinctions between members ISBN 0-536-12071-4 Racial and Ethnic Groups, Tenth Edition, by Richard T. Schaefer. Published by Prentice-Hall. Copyright 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 1.Understanding Race and Ethnicity 7 of their own group (the in-group) and everyone else (the out-group). When a group is the object of long-term prejudice and discrimination, the feeling of us versus them often becomes intense. 5. Members of a minority generally marry others from the same group. A member of a dominant group often is unwilling to join a supposedly inferior minority by marrying one of its members. In addition, the minority groups sense of solidarity encourages marriage within the group and discourages marriage to outsiders. racial group A group that is socially set apart because of open-and-shut physical differences.ethnic group A group set apart from others because of its national origin or typical cultural patterns. Types of Subordinate Groups There are four types of minority or subordinate groups. altogether four, withdraw where noted, have the five properties previously outlined. The four criteria for classifying minority groups are race, ethnicity, religion, and gender. Racial Groups The term racial group is reserved for minorities and the corresponding majorities that are socially set apart because of obvious physical differences. Notice the dickens crucial words in the definition obvious and physical.What is obvious? Hair color? Shape of an earlobe? Presence of body h air? To whom are these differences obvious, and why? Each society defines what it finds obvious. In the United States, skin color is one obvious difference. On a cold winter day when one has wear covering all but ones head, however, skin color may be less obvious than hair color. Yet people in the United States have learned informally that skin color is important, and hair color is unimportant. We need to say more than that. In the United States, people have traditionally classified and classify themselves as each Black or White.There is no mediate state except for people readily identified as Native Americans or Asian Americans. ulterior in this chapter we will explore this issue more deeply and see how such assumptions have very complex implications. Other societies use skin color as a standard but may have a more elaborate system of classification. In Brazil, where hostility between races is less than in the United States, numerous categories identify people on the rear end of skin color. In the United States, a person is Black or White.In Brazil, a variety of terms, such as cafuso, mazombo, preto, and escuro, are employ to describe various combinations of skin color, facial features, and hair texture. What makes differences obvious is subject to a societys definition. The designation of a racial group emphasizes physical differences as opposed to cultural distinctions. In the United States, minority races include Blacks, Native Americans (or American Indians), Japanese Americans, Chinese Americans, Arab Americans, Filipinos, Hawaiians, and other Asian peoples. The issue of race and racial differences has been an important one, not only in the United States but throughout the entire sector of European influence.Later in this chapter we will examine race and its significance more closely. We should not inter that Whites are a race, too. As we will consider in Chapter 5, who is White has been subject to change over time as certain European groups wer e felt historically not to deserve being considered White, but over time, partly to compete against a growing Black population, the whiting of some European Americans has occurred. Ethnic Groups ISBN 0-536-12071-4 Ethnic minority groups are divergentiated from the dominant group on the can of cultural differences, such as language, attitudes toward marriage and parenting, and food habits.Ethnic groups are groups set apart from others because of their national origin or distinctive cultural patterns. Racial and Ethnic Groups, Tenth Edition, by Richard T. Schaefer. Published by Prentice-Hall. Copyright 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. 8 Chapter 1 Understanding Race and Ethnicity Ethnic groups in the United States include a assort that we call Hispanics or Latinos, which includes Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans, Cubans, and other Latin Americans in the United States.Hispanics can be either Black or White, as in the case of a dark-skinned Puerto Rican who may be interpreted as Black in central Texas but be viewed as a Puerto Rican in New York City. The ethnic group category alike includes White ethnics, such as Irish Americans, Polish Americans, and Norse Americans. The cultural traits that make groups distinctive usually originate from their homeland or, for Jews, from a long history of being segregated and prohibited from becoming a part of the host society.Once in the United States, an immigrant group may maintain distinctive cultural practices through associations, clubs, and worship. Ethnic enclaves such as a microscopical Haiti or a Greektown in urban areas also perpetuate cultural distinctiveness. Some racial groups may also have unique cultural traditions, as we can readily see in the many Chinatowns throughout the United States. For racial groups, however, the physical distinctiveness and not the cultural differences generally prove to be the barrier to acceptance by the host society.For example, Chinese Americans who are faithful Protestants and k now the names of all the members of the Baseball Hall of Fame may be bearers of American culture. Yet these Chinese Americans are still part of a minority because they are seen as physically different. Ethnicity continues to be important, as recent events in Bosnia and other parts of Eastern Europe have demonstrated. Almost a century ago, African American sociologist W. E. B. Du Bois, addressing an hearing in London, called attention to the overwhelming importance of the color line throughout the being.In discover to Our Voices, we read the remarks of Du Bois, the first Black person to receive a doctorate from Harvard, who later helped to organize the National tie-up for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Du Boiss observances give us a historic perspective on the struggle for equality. We can look ahead, knowing how far we have come and speculating on how much advertize we have to go. Religious Groups Association with a religion other than the dominant faith is the thir d basis for minoritygroup status. In the United States, Protestants, as a group, outnumber members of all other religions.Roman Catholics form the life-sizedst minority religion. Chapter 5 focuses on the increasing Judeo-Christian-Islamic diversity of the United States. For people who are not a part of the Christian tradition, such as followers of Islam, allegiance to the faith often is misunderstood and stigmatizes people. This stigmatization became in particular widespread and decriminalized by government action in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks. Religious minorities include such groups as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the Mormons), Jehovahs Witnesses, Amish, Muslims, and Buddhists.Cults or sects associated with such practices as animal sacrifice, doomsday prophecy, demon worship, or the use of snakes in a ritualistic mould would also constitute minorities. Jews are excluded from this category and placed among ethnic groups. Culture is a more important de fining trait for Jewish people originationwide than is religious dogma. Jewish Americans share a cultural tradition that goes beyond theology. In this sense, it is appropriate to view them as an ethnic group rather than as members of a religious faith. Gender Groups Gender is another attribute that creates dominant and subordinate groups.Males are the social majority females, although more numerous, are relegated to the position of the social minoritya subordinate status to be explored in detail in Chapter 15. Women are considered a minority even though they do not exhibit all the characteristics outlined earlier (e. g. , there is little in-group marriage). Women encounter prejuISBN 0-536-12071-4 Racial and Ethnic Groups, Tenth Edition, by Richard T. Schaefer. Published by Prentice-Hall. Copyright 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 1 Understanding Race and Ethnicity 9 ur oices Voices Listen to Our Voices Listen to.PROBLEM OF THE COLOR LINE sively ref apply to let the spirit o f n the metropolis of the class, of caste, of privilege, or of advancede world, in this the birth, debar from life, liberty closing year of the nineand the pursuit of happiness a teenth century, there has been strive humanity soul. assembled a congress of men Let not color or race be a and women of African blood, to feature of distinction between deliberate solemnly upon the white and black men, heedless present situation and outlook of of worth or ability. . . . the darker races of mankind. Thus we appeal with boldness The problem of the twentieth W.E. B. Du Bois and confidence to the Great century is the problem of the Powers of the civilized world, trusting in the color line, the question as to how far differwide spirit of humanity, and the deep sense ences of racewhich show themselves chiefly of justice of our age, for a bounteous recogniin the color of the skin and the texture of the tion of the righteousness of our cause. hairwill hereafter be make the basis of denying to over half the world the right of sharing to their utmost ability the opportunities and privileges of modern civilization. . .. Let the world take no backward step in Source Du Bois 1969a. From pp. 2021, 23, in An ABC of Color, that slow but sure progress which has succesby W. E. B. Du Bois. Copyright 1969 by International Publishers. I dice and discrimination and are physically distinguishable. Group membership is involuntary, and many women have developed a sense of sisterhood. Women who are members of racial and ethnic minorities face a special challenge to achieving equality. They suffer from double jeopardy because they belong to two separate minority groups a racial or ethnic group plus a subordinate gender group.Other Subordinate Groups This obligate focuses on groups that meet a set of criteria for subordinate status. People encounter prejudice or are excluded from full participation in society for many reasons. Racial, ethnic, religious, and gender barriers are the main ones, but there are others. Age, disabilities, and sexual orientation are among the factors that are used to subordinate groups of people. As a result, in Chapter 17 we will go beyond the title of the rule book and consider other groups of people who have been excluded from all that society passings and witness their fight against prejudice and discrimination.Does Race Matter? ISBN 0-536-12071-4 We see people around ussome of whom may look quite different from us. Do these differences matter? The simple answer is no, but because so many people have for so long acted as if difference in physical characteristics as well geographic origin and divided up culture do matter, distinct groups have been created in peoples minds. Race Racial and Ethnic Groups, Tenth Edition, by Richard T. Schaefer. Published by Prentice-Hall. Copyright 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. 10 Chapter 1.Understanding Race and Ethnicity non AVAILABLE FOR ELECTRONIC VIEWING has many consequences for many people. Often these meanings are inaccurate and based on theories discarded by scientists generations ago. As we will see, race is a socially constructed concept (J. Young 2003). biological Meaning The way the term race has been used by some people to apply to human beings lacks any scientific meaning. We cannot identify distinctive physical characteristics for groups of human beings the way scientists do to distinguish one animal species from another.The idea of biological race is based on the mistaken printing of a genically isolated human group. Even among past proponents that sharp, scientific divisions exist among earth, there were endless debates over what the races of the world were. Given peoples frequent migration, exploration, and invasions, pure genetic types have not existed for some time, if they ever did. There are no mutually exclusive races. Skin color among African Americans varies tremendously, as it does among White Americans. There is even an overlapping of dark-ski nned Whites and light-skinned African Americans.If we grouped people by genetic resistance to malaria and by fingerprint patterns, Norwegians and many African groups would be of the same race. If we grouped people by some digestive capacities, some Africans, Asians, and southern Europeans would be of one group and West Africans and northern Europeans of another (Leehotz 1995 Shanklin 1994). Biologically there are no pure, distinct races. For example, blood type cannot distinguish racial groups with any accuracy. Furthermore, applying pure racial types to humans is problematic because of interbreeding. condescension continuing prejudice about Black-White marriages, a large number of Whites have African American ancestry. Scientists, using various techniques, maintain that the proportion of African Americans with White ancestry is between 20 and 75 percent. Despite the wide range of these estimates, the mixed ancestry of todays Blacks and Whites is part of the biological reality of ra ce (Herskovits 193015 Roberts 1955). biological race The mistaken notion of a genetically isolated human group. ISBN 0-536-12071-4 Racial and Ethnic Groups, Tenth Edition, by Richard T. Schaefer.Published by Prentice-Hall. Copyright 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 1 Understanding Race and Ethnicity 11 Even the latest explore as a part of the Human Genome Project mapping human DNA has only served to confirm genetic diversity with differences within traditionally regarded racial groups (e. g. , Black Africans) much greater than that between groups (e. g. , between Black Africans and Europeans). Research has also been conducted to determine whether personality characteristics such as temperament and nervous habits are transmissible among minority groups.Not surprisingly, the question of whether races have different innate levels of word has led to the most detonative controversy (Bamshad and Olson 2003). Typically, experience is measured as an information quotient (IQ), the ratio of a persons mental age to his or her chronological age, multiplied by 100, where 100 represents average intelligence and higher wads represent greater intelligence. It should be noted that there is little consensus over just what intelligence is, other than as defined by such IQ tests.Intelligence tests are adjusted for a persons age, so that 10-year-olds take a very different test from someone aged 20. Although research shows that certain learning strategies can improve a persons IQ, generally IQ mud stable as one ages. A great deal of debate continues over the accuracy of these tests. are they biased toward people who come to the tests with knowledge similar to that of the test writers? Consider the following two questions used on standard tests. 1. Runner marathon (A) envoy embassy, (B) oarsman regatta, (C) martyr massacre, (D) referee tournament.2. Your mother sends you to a store to get a loaf of bread. The store is closed. What should you do? (A) return home, (B) go to the next store, (C) ask until it opens, (D) ask a stranger for advice. Both correct answers are B. But is a lower-class callowness likely to know, in the first question, what a regatta is? Skeptics argue that such test questions do not actually measure intellectual potential. Inner-city youths often have been shown to respond with A to the second question because that may be the only store with which the family has credit.Youths in rural areas, where the next store may be miles away, are also unlikely to respond with the designated correct answer. The issue of culture bias in tests remains an unresolved concern. The most recent research shows that differences in intelligence scores between Blacks and Whites are almost eliminated when adjustments are made for social and economic characteristics (Brooks-Gunn et al. 1996 Herrnstein and Murray 199430 Kagan 1971 J. Young 2003). The second issue, trying to associate these results with certain subpopulations such as races, also h as a long history.In the past, a few have contended that Whites have more intelligence on average than Blacks. All researchers agree that within-group differences are greater than any speculated differences between groups. The range of intelligence among, for example, Korean Americans is much greater than any average difference between them as a group and Japanese Americans. The third issue relates to the subpopulations themselves. If Blacks or Whites are not mutually exclusive biologically, how can there be measurable differences?Many Whites and most Blacks have mixed ancestry that complicates any supposed inheritance of intelligence issue. Both groups reflect a rich heritage of very dissimilar populations, from Swedes to Slovaks and Zulus to Tutus. In 1994, an 845-page book unleashed a new national debate on the issue of IQ. The latest research effort of psychologist Richard J. Herrnstein and social scientist Charles Murray (1994), published in The Bell Curve, concluded that 60 p ercent of IQ is inheritable and that racial groups offer a convenient means to generalize about any differences in intelligence.Unlike most other proponents of the race-IQ link, the authors offered constitution suggestions that include ending welfare to discourage births among low-IQ poor women and changing immigration laws so that the IQ pool in the United States is not diminished. Herrnstein and Murray even made generalizations intelligence quotient The ratio of a persons mental age (as computed by an IQ test) to his or her chronological age, multiplied by 100. ISBN 0-536-12071-4 Racial and Ethnic Groups, Tenth Edition, by Richard T. Schaefer. Published by Prentice-Hall.Copyright 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. 12 Chapter 1 Understanding Race and Ethnicity about IQ levels among Asians and Hispanics in the United States, groups subject to even more intermarriage. It is not contingent to generalize about absolute differences between groups, such as Latinos versus Whites, when alm ost half of Latinos in the United States marry non-Hispanics. Years later, the mere mention of the bell curve signals to many the belief in a racial hierarchy with Whites toward the top and Blacks near the bottom. The research present then and repeated today points to the encumbrance in definitions What is intelligence, and what constitutes a racial group, given generations, if not centuries, of intermarriage?How can we speak of definitive catching racial differences if there has been intermarriage between people of every color? Furthermore, as people on both sides of the debate have noted, regardless of the findings, we would still want to strive to maximize the talents of each individual. All research shows that the differences within a group are much greater than any supposed differences between group averages. All these issues and controversial research have led to the basic question of what difference it would make if there were significant differences.No researcher believes that race can be used to predict ones intelligence. Also, there is a general agreement that certain preventative strategies can improve bookworm achievement and even intelligence as defined by standard tests. Should we mount efforts to upgrade the abilities of those alleged to be below average? These debates tend to contribute to a sense of hopelessness among some policy makers who think that biology is destiny, rather than causing them to rethink the issue or expand positive intervention efforts.Why does such IQ research re-emerge if the data are subject to different interpretations? The argumentation that we are superior to them is very appealing to the dominant group. It justifies receiving opportunities that are denied to others. For example, the authors of The Bell Curve argue that intelligence significantly determines the poverty problem in the United States. We can anticipate that the debate over IQ and the allegations of significant group differences will continue. Policy makers need to acknowledge the difficulty in treating race as a biologically significant characteristic.Social Construction of Race If race does not distinguish humans from one another biologically, why does it seem to be so important? It is important because of the social meaning people have attached to it. The 1950 (UNESCO) Statement on Race maintains that for all practical social purposes race is not so much a biological phenomenon as a social myth (Montagu 1972118). Adolf Hitler expressed concern over the Jewish race and translated this concern into Nazi death camps. Winston Churchill spoke proudly of the British race and used that pride to spur a nation to fight.Evidently, race was a useful political tool for two very different leaders in the 1930s and 1940s. Race is a social construction, and this process benefits the oppressor, who defines who is privileged and who is not. The acceptance of race in a society as a legitimate category allows racial hierarchies to emerge to the benefit of the dominant races. For example, inner-city drive-by shootings have come to be seen as a race-specific problem worthy of local officials cleaning up troubled neighborhoods. Yet schoolyard shoot-outs are viewed as a societal concern and placed on the national agenda.People could speculate that if human groups have obvious physical differences, then they could have corresponding mental or personality differences. No one disagrees that people differ in temperament, potential to learn, and sense of humor. In its social sense, race implies that groups that differ physically also bear distinctive emotional and mental abilities or disabilities. These beliefs are based on the notion that serviceman can be divided into distinct groups. We have already seen the difficulties associated with pigeonholing people into racial categories.Despite these difficulties, belief in the inheritance of behavior patterns and in an association between physical and cultural traits is widespread. It is called racialism when this belief is coupled with the feeling that certain ISBN 0-536-12071-4 racism A doctrine that one race is superior. Racial and Ethnic Groups, Tenth Edition, by Richard T. Schaefer. Published by Prentice-Hall. Copyright 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 1 Understanding Race and Ethnicity 13 groups or races are inherently superior to others. Racism is a doctrine of racial supremacy, stating that one race is superior to another (Bash 2001 Bonilla-Silva 1996).We questioned the biological significance of race in the previous section. In modern complex industrial societies, we find little adaptive utility in the presence or absence of prominent chins, epicanthic folds of the eyelids, or the comparative amount of melanin in the skin. What is important is not that people are genetically different but that they approach one another with dissimilar perspectives. It is in the social setting that race is decisive. Race is significant because people have give n it significance. Race definitions are crystallized through what Michael Omi and Howard Winant (1994) cal.

Reaction to Triarchic Theory of Love According to Sternberg Essay Example for Free

reaction to Triarchic Theory of bonk According to Sternberg EssayWherein he shows us the different comp whiznts of live, namely intimacy, wrath and finale/ commitment. This theory shows that love can be understood in terms of the three components, and they can be viewed as forming the triangle. Intimacy acts as the top vertex of the triangle, passion acts as the left point of the triangle and decision/commitment acts as the right point of the triangle. According to Sternberg, intimacy is refers to the feeling of closeness, connectedness, and bondedness in amiable kinds. It can also be the feeling experienced happiness with the love one, high regard for the loved one, being able to count on the loved one in measures of need, mutual appreciation with the loved one, sharing of ones self and ones possessions with the loved one, receipt of ruttish support from the loved one, giving of emotional support to the loved one, intimate communication with the loved one, and valuing the loved one in ones life. The next component, passion refers to the drive that leads to romance, physical attraction and lust in relationships.This component allows people in a relationship to experience passion and arousal. As for relationships that are fueled by passion, meaning the arousal drew the in to the relationship, it is the intimacy component that sustains the closeness in the relationship. And the last component, decision/ commitment can be delimit in terms of the length of the relationship, in short term it can be delimitate as the decision we make to love someone, whereas in long term it can be defined as the commitment to maintain that love.If likened to temperature, intimacy can viewed as the warm one, passion as the hot one and decision/commitment as the cold one. In sum, all these three components are important in a loving and strong relationship, with show up the other, the relationship may not last as long. REACTION Love. A four-letter word which means what? A great man once said, Love is composed of a maven soul inhabiting two bodies. Who is this man? Aristotle. David Byrne said, Sometimes its a form of love just to talk to somebody that you have nothing in common with and still be fascinated by their presence. Mark duette said, Love is the irresistible desire to be irresistibly desired. Do you understand it? Is it the same for you? Do you instanter know exactly what love is? I dont. But Ill try to sort things out through my experience and maybe, I can show you and tell you what love is. Love has been called many things, defined a thousand times, analyzed for ages. But no one can put into words what love is. Maybe because no words can explain or define what love is? No subject area how cliche, mushy and hopelessly romantic that sounds, its true.Love is not easy to explain. Try it yourself and see how furthest you got, Ill bet your still on Its what you feel. From my experience, love brings you hope, imposition, joy, memories wo rthy of treasuring forever and love. Love is divided between two people who have feelings towards each other, it may be a friend, or a special someone. And loving is never easy. From my experience, it did bring joy and pain. Im not trying to frighten off you. Even if love brings pain, the joy that comes with it is wondrous. A joy that is immeasurable.A joy that has the power to make the pain and the burdens you have go away. It gives you butterflies in your stomach it makes your heart do somersaults, it makes you nervous, it makes you cry, it makes you laugh, it makes you see the beauty in everything. Love is truly beautiful. And I think, without love, the world we know today would have ceased to exist a long time ago. Even amidst all these chaos, deep within we can find love. So, from what I see, love is everywhere, found in all things, beautiful and confusing.ReferencesSternberg, Robert J. A triangular theory of love. Psychological review 93.2 (1986) 119.Sternberg, Robert J. Lik ing versus loving A comparative evaluation of theories. Psychological Bulletin 102.3 (1987) 331.Beall, Anne E., and Robert J. Sternberg. The social construction of love. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 12.3 (1995) 417-438.Sternberg, Robert J., and Karin Weis. The impudent psychology of love. Yale University Press, 2006.Sternberg, Robert J., and Todd I. Lubart. The concept of creativity Prospects and paradigms. Handbook of creativity 1 (1999) 3-15.Fehr, Beverley. A prototype approach to canvas love. The new psychology of love (2006) 225-246.Bisson, Melissa A., and Timothy R. Levine. Negotiating a friends with benefits relationship. Archives of sexual behavior 38.1 (2009) 66-73.