Playstation2 Arrives! :: essays research papers

Playstation2Late this summer, Sony will release its brainchild product dubbed PlayStation2. This is a follow up to its predecessor PlayStation1. If you are familiar with the telly game entertainment market, its usual that a company releases a new console every 4 to 5 years. The Playstation2 is pass judgment to revolutionize the video gaming industry in ways never imagined before. Who would have thought we would be able to watch DVDs on our video game player? Soon this summer we will be able to. How about connecting to the net and going online to play a buddy or only any competitor in California? Feel like downloading some mp3s? The new PlayStation2 will let you do all these things and more.PlayStation2 will offer a variety of different ways of using their machine. Not only can you play revolutionizing games, but you can shop through your computer. Sony will offer in 2001 a connection to the Internet in which you can just surf the web. As I have menti whizd, Sony has formatted the PlayStation2 to able to play DVD videos along with its games. unrivaled of the greatest things about the PlayStation2 is that you can play all your old Playstation1 games on it Finally After years and years of this backwards compatibility being in the dark, it is in a flash possible with the PlayStation2. Not only your old games, but even your old controllers, memory cards and wires are going to be fully compatible with the system. The PlayStation2 is expected to beat out its predecessor in every way including the books. Playstation1 accounted for 40% of all of Sonys profits in 1998. As of the first weekend of sales in Japan, Playstation2 had sold 980,000 units. All in one weekend The lone fairly new competition that will be on the market before Playstation2 is the Sega Dreamcast. This was released in 1999 and has sold 4 million units since its release. Figure 4 million units in 52-weeks and then look at PlayStation2s numbers in Japan on one weekend. Playstation2 will be extremel y succesful because of it almost cult like following. In a recent study, a conclusion was made that 1 in quaternion homes have a Playstation. That is close to 25 million units sold in the US alone. This all adds up to the 70 million units total sold in the world. And now the product is just more sellable with the DVD, Internet, and backwards compatibility available.

Freedom and Equality in the Comparison of Political Systems Essay examp

Freedom and Equality in the Comparison of Political SystemsABSTRACT The notions of exemption and equivalence in a group are precisely defined in terms of individual exertions of influence or advocator. Freedom is discussed in the adjustment granting immunity from influence rather than in the version freedom to do what one wants. It is shown that at the ideal abstract level complete freedom implies equality. prone the plausibility of the definitions this shows that political folk rhetorics in which freedom and equality often are put in opposition are misled and misleading. Quantitative notions of more freedom and more equality are introduced and shown to be independent of each other. The bearing of these conceptual exercises on the comparison of political systems is discussed. During the last 5000 years the competition and competitor of large, human communities or political systems, of which modern states are the pressing example, often was decided by a simple, evolutionary mec hanism war and force. However, the increasing destructive power of artifacts which are developed with the help of scientific knowledge seems to diminish the importance of this deviceat least among communities with a somewhat rational leadership. For the mere implement of modern techniques increases the risk of self-destruction even for that party which otherwise would be said to have a bun in the oven won the contest. In this situation it would be desirable to have other, less violent criteria to check whether some political system is better than another one. If we could compare the quality of political systems in a purely conceptual way the practical competition among systems could be reduced to attempts at enlightening the citizens of the respective other system.Recent views... ...y remain unchanged. In particular this shows that freedom and equalityeven if both are defined in terms of poweryield different criteria for the ranking of political systems. The fact that both these notions can be defined in terms of power does not imply that the comparison of political systems in these two dimensions can be reduced to one, more basic measuring rod formulated in terms of exertions of power.ReferencesW.Balzer, 1990 A Basic Model of Social Institutions, Journal of Mathematical Sociology 16, 1-29.W.Balzer, 1993 Soziale Institutionen, Berlin de Gruyter.W.Balzer, 1994 Exchange versus Influence A Case of glory, in B.Hamminga (ed.), Idealization VI Idealization in Economics, Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities Vol 38, Amsterdam Rodopi, 189-203.S.Lukes, 1974 Power A Radical View, London.

The Significance of International Sports Essay -- essays research pape

The Significance of International SportsInternational sporting events have become somewhat of a staple in todays society, whether it be the Olympics, the realness Cup, or exhibition games between the New York Yankees and the Tokyo Giants. These competitions generally bring out high spirits and intense enthusiasm. Most people envision sports as childhood pastimes, played for fun and recreation. However, in a lot of cases, international sporting events mean more than just the game or event themselves because they jeer nationalism and patriotism. The patriotism and nationalism that these events inspire, however, is not always positive and can sometimes legitimize superiority claims or inspire anti-foreign sentiment. In 1936, the summer Olympics took shopping center in Germany, where at the time dictator Adolph Hitler was claiming that the Germans were a master race and he would surely be proven right in the Olympic games where the Germans would plain win every gold medal because the y were so superior. Jesse Owens and other incredible African-American and Jewish athletes proved Hitler wrong. Owens persevered to capture four gold medals in the 1936 Olympics in the 100-meters sprint, the 200-meter sprint, the long jump and the 400-meter relay, breaking two Olympic records and one world record. Jesse Owenss record for the long jump set in the 1936 Olympics stood for twenty-five years. The German spectators gave Owens a very large standing ovation. In the unofficial point system drawn up by the American Olympic Committee the American male track and field team scored 203 points. Owens, amazingly, scored 40 points by himself, almost two-thirds the total of the entire German track and field team. When Jesse Owens made his triumphant bring forth to the United States, he was honored and celebrated with a New York ticker tape parade, and awarded many honors. Even though the United States was not yet at war with Nazi Germany, the people knew of Hitlers white supremacy po licy, but did not interfere with it because the citizens were extremely bent towards isolationism following the first World contend and the Great Depression. Owenss triumphs in the 1936 Olympics lifted the spirits of the American people who were still greatly battling the Great Depression. Owens was turned into a national icon and political figure, and reportedly received 10,000 dollars to endorse Republican can... ...kout." The Sporting News 10 Feb. 1999. 2 May 2004 . ."Iran transcend US 2-1." cnnsi.com. 22 June 1998. 2 May 2004 .."Iran Tops US 2-1." cnnsi.com. 22 June 1998. 2 May 2004 .."Iran Tops US 2-1." cnnsi.com. 22 June 1998. 2 May 2004 ..Blum, Ronald. "Yankees gain revenge on Devil Rays with 12-1 rout." USA at once 31 Mar. 2004, Natl ed. 2 May 2004 . .Gallagher, Jack. "Valentine, Marines set sail again." The Japan Times 30 Mar. 2004. 2 May 2004..Gallagher, Jack. "Valentine, Marines set sail again." The Japan Times 30 Mar . 2004. 2 May 2004..Bedean, Michael. "why they call it a Miracle." espn.com. 23 Feb. 2004. 2 May 2004. .Bedean, Michael. "Why they call it a Miracle." espn.com. 23 Feb. 2004. 2 May 2004. .Bedean, Michael. "Why they call it a Miracle." espn.com. 23 Feb. 2004. 2 May 2004. .Flipse, Scott. "How I learned to cheat the Olympics." The Observer 26 Feb. 2002. 2 May 2004. .Flipse, Scott. "How I learned to love the Olympics." The Observer 26 Feb. 2002. 2 May 2004. 23. "Ronald Reagans Berlin Wall Speech." usa-patriotism. 2 May 2004 .

The Role for NATO in the Modern World Essay -- The North Atlantic Trea

The Possibility of a Role for NATO in International Relations When NATO was founded in 1949, it had a clearly defined role. It was an alliance for collective security against the USSR and the Warsaw Pact, whereby if one member state was attacked, the rest would come to her aid under article 5. Since the extraction of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, however, the role of NATO has become a great deal less clearly defined, since its members no longer really earn any need for a defensive alliance. Indeed, operations such as those in Bosnia and Kosovo have suggested that for from universe a defensive alliance, NATO may have many kind of future as an offensive alliance. There are also now doubts, however, over whether the futures of Europe and the United States are bound together as they were during the Cold War, and many European countries now pursue radically different, more pacifistic foreign policies to that of America. Many people now fell, therefore, that NATO is nothing more than an asynchronous hangover from the Cold War with no real future. Others would say, however, that organisations such as NATO and the UN are still crucial in the modern world to ensure that countries do not act unilaterally, but co-operate with allies. It is first perhaps worth considering in what way NATOs role in the modern world is changing. As has already been said, NATO may no longer really be viewed as a defensive organisation. This is not to say that it no longer has a credible role, however, and many would deliberate that it can be used as a useful tool in solving international problems. There are several examples of this suggestion in action. For in... ...is an alliance of such different interests will mean that its future survival is highly dubious. As Nicholas Burns, the US Ambassador to NATO, said recently, the EUs push for greater troops autonomy poses the most significant threat to NATOs future. Thus there is still a role for NATO in the modern world, although this role has shifted from being defensive to being offensive, as above examples have shown. The question now must be, then, whether NATO can function emergenceively has an organisation in the coming years. Many would say that the polarising effect of Americas aggressive foreign policy under George Bush and the recent expansion or the organisation Eastwards towards Russian borders will mean that NATO will block off to have a role in the future, since it is now a body which such conflicting interests.

Dorothy Parker Essay -- essays research papers

***"Inventory"Four be the things I am wiser to know Idleness, sorrow, a friend, and a foe.Four be the things Id been better without Love, curiosity, freckles, and doubt.Three be the things I shall never attain Envy, content, and sufficient champagne.Three be the things I shall have till I die gag and hope and a sock in the eye.***Dorothy Parker became popular shortly after the first world war with her light verse and short stories. Although her works whitethorn not seem harsh and unwomanly today, they were labeled in this manner at the height of her popularity. Her cynical verses developed into something of a national frenzy, while gift the reader the impression that she recklessly stretched a womans equal rights to include sexual relationships. It seemed that infidelity was included among these "rights." Her admirers culled quotations from her poetry that, while seeming to be among the most clever, were alike among the least sincere. These epitomize the apparent lack of emotional range displayed in her verse.The techniques and topics that many of her verses tackle are as follows "bitterness, humor, wit, and love" (Adams 519), together with an absolute precognition of their futility. Love, especially, plays a major role as a theme of Parkers verse. Many poems are relating to love and loneliness or death as results of love. Parker once utter of an actress in a review of a play that she "runs the gamut of em...

Gene Therapy Essay -- Biology Science Genetics Technology Essays

Gene TherapyImagine yourself being a parent of a young child suffering from a monstrous disease in which you now know to be divisortically inherited. This disease is caused from the genes that you and your partner passed on to your child. Now lets say, you can treat this disease or whitethorn even be able to cure your child of this disease by altering, modifying, or replacing the genes that cause this disease through a process called gene therapy. Would you do it? I think most of us would answer yes.The option of being able to help our child several years ago may not have seemed manageable. Genetic research has made giant leaps over the past decade and now the idea of gene therapy is reality. Through gene therapy it is possible to treat and elevate genetic diseases and mutations. We now have the knowledge and the technology to treat ourselves , our children, and the future generations.In order to make an educated decision, one moldiness be aware of gene therapy itself. When maki ng such a decision of whether to use gene therapy or not it would be beneficial to understand the skilful aspects of gene therapy. It is also important to understand how gene therapy treats an individual, what it can be used to treat, and the previous trials and successes of the use of gene therapy. Or a person may find it worthwhile to know how the public perceives gene therapy and the overall consensus on its usage. After obtaining all of this knowledge, the decision of whether or not to use gene therapy should be able to be made confidently.Gene Therapy and the Technical AspectsGene therapy is a means of treating diseases based on modifying the expression of a persons genes towards the therapeutic goal. Gene therapy could be used in treating letha... ... and thus will make the difference in life and death of our loved ones and ourselves.ReferencesBiotech Applied. Gene Therapy- An Overview. Biotechnology Industry Organization, 1990. Obtained from the WWW 9/3/98 http//www.gene. c om/AE/AB/IWT/Gene_Therapy_Overview.htmlBruce, Donald M.. Moral and Ethical Issues in Gene Therapy. Society, Religion and Technology Project(Church of Scotland), 1996. Obtained from the WWW 9/18/98 http//webzone1.co.uk/w ww/srtproject/genthpy1.htmGrace, Eric S.. die Health Through Gene Therapy. The Futurist Jan- Feb 1998, v32, n1, p39(4). Obtained through Pals.Rifkin, Jeremy. The Ultimate Therapy. Tikkun May-June 1998, v1, n3, p33(7) Obtained from WebPals on 10/6/98.Wilson, Jim. Institute for Human Gene Therapy. Last modified 10/20/97.Obtained form the WWW 9/3/98http//www.med.upenn.edu /ihgt/info/whatisgt.html

Gene Therapy Essay -- Biology Science Genetics Technology Essays

Gene TherapyImagine yourself being a parent of a young child suffering from a horrible indisposition in which you now know to be agenttically inherited. This disease is cause from the genes that you and your partner passed on to your child. Now lets say, you can transact this disease or may rase be adapted to cure your child of this disease by altering, modifying, or replacing the genes that cause this disease through a process called gene therapy. Would you do it? I think most of us would answer yes.The option of being able to help our child several years ago may not have seemed possible. Genetic research has made giant leaps over the past decade and now the idea of gene therapy is reality. Through gene therapy it is possible to treat and elevate genetic diseases and mutations. We now have the knowledge and the technology to treat ourselves , our children, and the future generations.In order to make an educated decision, one must be aware of gene therapy itself. When making suc h a decision of whether to use gene therapy or not it would be beneficial to understand the technical aspects of gene therapy. It is also important to understand how gene therapy treats an individual, what it can be used to treat, and the previous trials and successes of the use of gene therapy. Or a person may regard it worthwhile to know how the public perceives gene therapy and the overall consensus on its usage. After obtaining all of this knowledge, the decision of whether or not to use gene therapy should be able to be made confidently.Gene Therapy and the Technical AspectsGene therapy is a means of treating diseases based on modifying the expression of a persons genes towards the therapeutic goal. Gene therapy could be used in treating letha... ... and thus will make the difference in life and death of our loved ones and ourselves.ReferencesBiotech Applied. Gene Therapy- An Overview. Biotechnology Industry Organization, 1990. Obtained from the WWW 9/3/98 http//www.gene. com /AE/AB/IWT/Gene_Therapy_Overview.htmlBruce, Donald M.. Moral and Ethical Issues in Gene Therapy. Society, Religion and Technology Project(Church of Scotland), 1996. Obtained from the WWW 9/18/98 http//webzone1.co.uk/w ww/srtproject/genthpy1.htmGrace, Eric S.. Better health Through Gene Therapy. The Futurist Jan- Feb 1998, v32, n1, p39(4). Obtained through Pals.Rifkin, Jeremy. The Ultimate Therapy. Tikkun May-June 1998, v1, n3, p33(7) Obtained from WebPals on 10/6/98.Wilson, Jim. Institute for Human Gene Therapy. Last modified 10/20/97.Obtained form the WWW 9/3/98http//www.med.upenn.edu /ihgt/info/whatisgt.html

The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Its Political Issues

For many oil colour companies, the Gulf represents some of their most profitable and promising properties. The White House is seemingly making an increase show of pressuring BP, save President Obama is facing political heat from within his own party for what some say has been a lackluster response to the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Since the spill began, there has been some intense political debate regarding BPs responsibility, the governments response, and the extent of the environmental damage.Matthew Dowd, political consultant and chief pollster to former President George W. Bush, said the incident is likely to pose a huge political problem, similar to what President Bush faced after Hurricane Katrina. governance officials also said the government will make changes to the way it allows offshore boring, including new measures for the permitting process, new safety requirements for offshore rigs, and what was described as strengthened inspections for drilling operations.Hav ing taking at least partial ownership of the crisis, the Obama administration is redoubling efforts to crack down on BP, sending a letter to CEO Tony Hayward complaining that his promises to deliver the goods complete and timely information on the spill have fallen short in both their scope and effectiveness. BP has already agreed to set deflection $20 billion over several years to pay for claims resulting from the oil spill. The company has paid the U. S. government $390 million for the cost of cleanup and received an surplus bill for $128. million from the Obama administration. Obama and his senior White House staff, as well as Interior Secretary Ken Salazar, are working with BPs chief decision maker officer Tony Hayward on legislation that would raise the cap on liability for damage claims from those affected by the oil disaster from $75 million to $10 billion. However, WMRs federal and Gulf state sources are reporting the disaster has the real potential cost of at least $1 t rillion.Critics of the deal being worked give away between Obama and Hayward point out that $10 billion is a mere drop in the bucket for a trillion dollar disaster but also note that BP, if its assets were nationalized, could fetch almost a trillion dollars for compensation purposes. There is talk in some government circles, including FEMA, of the need to nationalize BP in order to compensate those who will ultimately be affected by the worst oil disaster in the history of the world. The Obama administration also conspired with BP to wangle the extent of the oil leak, according to our federal and state sources.After the oil rig exploded and sank, the government stated that 42,000 gallons per day was gushing from the seabed chasm. Five geezerhood later, the federal government upped the leakage to 210,000 gallons a day. Obama aides stressed that BP would bear the cost of the spill, including the cost of plugging the well, cleaning shorelines and paying for government air and water tests. Separately, fishermen and others anticipating environmental damage filed class-action suits against the company. On a day when the stock market rose broadly and sharply, BPs stock price fell more than 8 percent to $52. 56 a share.In the minds of politicians and strategists, the oil has practically become a giant ink blot, a Rorschach test in which each of the opposing sides sees proof of the larger narrative. Florida Sen. Bill Nelson called on Obama to step back from his expanded offshore drilling plans. In a letter to the president, Nelson said he would file legislation to veto the Interior Department from following through on Obamas proposal for new seismic and drilling activity. He said the gulf spill may be an environmental and economic disaster that wreaks havoc for commercial fishing and tourism along the Gulf of Mexico coast. Reference http//www. nytimes. com/2010/06/30/us/politics/30polmemo. html? pagewanted=1 http//political. com/content/bp-oil-spill http//abcnew s. go. com/GMA/Politics/bp-oil-spill-political-headache-obama-democrats-slam/story? id=10746519 http//washingtonexaminer. com/politics/white-house/political-problems-oil-spill-may-stick-obama http//edition. cnn. com/2010/US/09/14/bp. justice. legal. action/index. html http//www. washingtonpost. com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/04/29/AR2010042902290. html

Culture and Moral Values: Are they changing? Essay

As we enter into a new world of engineering science our culture and moral set out be simultaneously fading a counselling with every new invention. We seem to be forgetting the important involvements in behavior. Reading the deeds of William Wordsworth and other poetic authors, some people may start to see how men and women cherished animation and nature at one point in clipping. Today, we look at nature as if it is meant to be slaves for our needs in order to provide us with food, water, and air. Nature provides for us and we treat this bonny submit as a slave that works to satisfy our needs, not taking care of our gift, forgetting to cherish every thing that nature has given to the human race. flock forget that nature was given to us as a masterpiece of strength and power through God. Mans ability to strive for much in life seems to destroy his vision of what he must base his set of life on as a Christian human being. The survey of industrial organization applies the economists models of price theory to the industries in the world around us (Caves 15). Industrialization is a great discoery that helped overrule the life of people at a very rapid pace.It seems that ever since man became intelligent enough to create easy elans of life, his cultural values of family, work, and life get down become a task for machines. Instead of overtaking our ideas and inventions, controlling them, and molding them into our own way of life, we allow industrialization of new engineering to pave the way of life we live. In this essay we leave be discussing the process of industrialization, explaining the effects it has had on culture and moral values in the time of our ancestors, as a map from the culture and moral values of todays society. In the new world today industrialization is a greathearted part of technology. It seems that the more the industry field starts to grow, the more we seem to forget the real values of life. We have now entered a new phase, in which adults all over the world have to recognize that all childrens experience is different from their own (Mead 23). Television, computers, cars, and other manmade inventions are beginning to bring our normal hard works way of life to extinction. Instead of trying to keep the ideal of working hard for something that a person may want in life, we depend on new technology to create an easier life for our own selfish purposes. Today many people vex nature and life for granted.Industrialization, having one of the biggest portions of why this jobexists, will start to control the relationship of man and the outdoors. Industrialization is the main work force of our life. It is about to destroy every thing that God gave to us as a spiritual gift. God did provide us with the knowledge to create the industry work field. But he did not intend for us to misuse our power of intelligence. God gave us the gift of bringing new life into the world as human beings. This is something that we shoul d cherish and respect as children of the Nazarene the Messiah. Today scientists are trying to produce life through cloning. We should be ashamed to even try to create life or clone life it is meant for a living thing to be born then die. Industrialization is not wrong as of today, but sooner are later we will take it to a fault far and end up regretting even trying to abuse our power. Growing up as a young man in an African American family, stories were told in order to explain the concept of hard work and the willingness to work hard in order to get what one needed, not wanted.We, as young adults, should be thankful for the new network of industry and never take any part of this wonderful life for granted. In the geezerhood of our ancestors they cherished every little thing that they had to work for in life. Moral values meant something special in those times, and every one loved to enjoy the beautiful outdoors. Industrialization back then meant a shovel, horse, and manpower in order to eat on an everyday basis. Children played with ropes tied to a cane, read books, and examine the outdoors. They never once had the evil, selfish moral values that we have today. Selfishness may have exited back in those days, but no one really had too much to be selfish about in those times. Culture had a totally different meaning for our ancestors they understood the meaning of true moral values. all(prenominal) human society has its own shape, its own purposes, and its own meanings. Every human society expresses these, in institutions, and in arts and learning (Ferguson 69). Art, music, life, and religion were a big part of everyday life. Many great poets and authors came from this ancestral period. Music was not just something to listen to but also something to study and appreciate. If only we could recapture those complete(a) moments that our ancestors enjoyed through out their lives we would never overstep our boundaries towards a more technological world.In todays society Industrialization has become a study part of everyday life. Computers, transportation, entertainment, and technology have become like a diseasethat is spreading throughout our young youth, destroying all the moral values that had been set in the time of our ancestors (Ferguson 45). How can we raise our kids not to be selfish and arrogant in the world today when thither is a specific way of life? There is a certain way to dress, talk, walk, eat, and even sleep. People fail to realize that at one point in the past there was a time when people were not able to choose when to sleep or how to dress. Industrialization has just about created a new way of life where humans just lie around the house and get fat all day. It is real funny how we are the most intelligent race on the face of the earth, but we cant seem to control our own despicable ways. Everyone at some point in his or her life wishes there was an easier way to perform a task or a short cut through a difficult task.Ch ildren that are following the path that we are creating for them will lose the little feeling that a person gets from gaining something from nothing. If we just hand things to children every time they ask for them how can we capture the moral values from our ancestors. In order for us to reveal true culture of nature, we must travel far from technology and Industrialization. We must learn to cherish every thing that has been accomplished for use as Americans and children of God. Culture and moral values to some may be very important issues but to others may just be nonexistent being that fade away slowly every second. If we conceive ourselves in technology we will lose our true heritage, forgetting what God has intended for us through our knowledge. Our intelligent minds are meant for us to have a better view of our culture and moral values.This basically means that our ability to strengthen our way of living through technology should have no effect on changing the way our values an d culture progress to with everyday life. We should not take every thing that has been blessed upon us for granted. When will we ever go back to the old way of life and try to counteract it with todays Technology? Think about how wonderful a world we would have if everyone worked to the maximum potential. If we really tried as hard as our ancestors did we may have a cure for all diseases, we may stop world hunger, or even succeed in world peace. Until we realize that our life is based on more than just materialistic items, the new world of industrialization will take over our minds and destroy our bodies.Works Cited PageCaves, Richard. American Industry Structure, Conduct, Performance. learner Hall, Inc. New Jersey 1987. Ferguson, John. Moral Values in the Ancient World. Methuen & Co, London 1921. Mead, Margaret. Culture and Commitment. Columbia University Press. New York 1978.

Plato’s Theory of Ideas Essay

Platos theory of Ideas addresses the problem of change. As we experience the world we experience it as change. As Heraclitus puts it, in all things are in merge (Barnes 58). Things change through and through epoch, and they overly change through space, via motion. One neer steps in the same river twice. But against this ancient wisdom of Heraclitus in that respect is also the wisdom of Parmenides, who proclaims that nobody ever changes, because whatever exists necessarily has permanent existence (Ibid 245). Parmenides is seen to beat posed the problem of being and non-being which had bedeviled the Greeks for long, before Plato affected satisfaction through his Theory of Ideas.The points of view of both Heraclitus and Parmenides are valid, he says, because they are speaking of different modes of existence. Heraclitus describes the phenomenal world, whereas Parmenides the transcendental wizard. Parmenides speaks of the higher truth, of true and unchangeable reality. This is the reality of Ideas, and which we do not experience directly. Heraclitus wisdom is the lesser sensation, tho hardly insignificant. It is the reality of the phenomenal world, and the one which we experience directly. It is the world as framed by time and space, and accordingly characterized by perpetual change. Platos theory concerns the relationship between the two realities.Change is the fundamental problem that we face. There are two aspects to this problem, one moral, and the other(a) metaphysical. First to consider the metaphysical. Realities are all we ever seek. The non-real repels us, for it is of the same substance as error, illusion, or im unadulteratedion. But how real can we apply that which is never the same in two successive instances, or in two different locations. The best we can say of such reality is that it is flying. It is as if we oblige a glimpse of reality, but it doesnt persist, and is instantaneously re luffd by another reality.At this point we whitet horn come to the rash conclusion that there is nothing that is permanently real, as do the nihilists. Another equally rash conclusion is that, while there is an objective reality, it is beyond our reach, which is the conclusion of the skeptics. But nihilism does not account for intelligibility and comprehension. We clearly understand the comprehend the world beyond, which means that there is something there to understand, which in turn means there is something real. The same argument may be used to dispel skepticism too.The moral dimension to the problem of change involves a similar argument, this time introducing the concepts of virtue, justice and beauty. such(prenominal) qualities are inbred to human existence. If there was nothing called virtue and justice, we would not be suitable to live with our neighbors at all. If there was nothing called beauty, we would be deprived of the very source force that carries us through life.But no one has ever come to agree as to what these entities are, and each arrives at a subjective estimation. Such relativism, in the first instance, seems to refute the existence of justice or beauty as properly existent entities in themselves. At the same time the overt existence of human society tells us that justice and beauty necessary exist, even though no one can put a hitch on it. The conviction that there is a thing called justice is part of the moral life.Change is thus a measure of imperfection. Material objects are changeful therefore they can only be imperfect copies of real entities the Ideas. This is true for either tangible objects, or abstract qualities, such as virtue and justice. We have sex a ball because it is round, but do we actually perceive roundness directly? Roundness is a geometrical concept that we are able to understand, but we can never come across something that is perfectly round in the visible world.No one has ever seen perfect roundness, and yet we are able recognize something as round immed iately. This can only mean that roundness is an innate concept of the mind. We are allowed to compare real objects with this archetype, so that whenever something is nearly round, indeed we call it round. The roundness of the ball is an imperfect copy of the archetypical roundness and the latter is what we call the Idea of roundness.In the same way the ball is collected of the copies of other Ideas, such as redness, hardness, bounciness, if we have a red, hard and bouncy ball. All these qualities come together to make the existent object, which is the ball, and this is a mutable entity. The Ideas, however, never change. It is because the Ideas have permanency that we are able to comprehend the ball for what it is. For if the forms, such as roundness and hardness, had no fixity, then there is no hope for intelligibility at all. Again, the material ball can be said to exist only because the Ideas have true existence, i.e. they retain their qualities at all times and in all places. Therefore, material objects derive their existence from the transcendental existence of Ideas. It is a transient, and therefore limited existence, when we compare it to the true existence of Ideas. We therefore have two levels of existence, one of Ideas, and the other of material things. The Ideas we may denote as Entities, they only having true existence. Material things also have existence, but only in a transient way, so we mustiness say that they do not truly exist. They derive both their intelligibility and their existence by dint of their being copies of the Entities. The Entities are perfect, because they are immutable. Material objects, on the other hand, are mutable, which reflects the fact that they are imperfect copies of archetypical forms.In one of the most famous passages of Plato, which has come to be known as The fiction of the Cave, we find a vivid illustration of the structure of reality as envisaged by Plato (Marias 48). Socrates (Plato) asks his audience to imag ine a curious type of subvert dweller. They have spent all their lives inside the cave, and not only that, but they are chained and restricted in such a way that they must sit facing the wall of the cave, and cannot even turn their necks to see what goes on behind their backs. In this posterior region there is a path, and even promote back a fire blazes. There are bearers walking along the path and buy ining objects.The shadows of these objects fall onto the cave wall. These shadows constitute all that the cave dwellers ever see. The objects that the bearers carry are real, and are likened to the Entities. The shadows are likened to the material objects. The first thing to notice is that they are indistinct and imperfect copies of the real things. The second thing is that they are mutable, subject matter that the shadows flicker and give a perpetually changing emergeline. Compared to this the Entities are solid and immutable. Socrates further goes on to consider what it implies if the cave dwellers are released from their shackles, and then led out of the cave into the broad daylight.They see things now with the maximum of clarity, and we may liken such seeing as experiencing the Entities themselves. Compared to the puny and indistinct shadows inside the cave, the real things have far more clarity. By letting the cave dweller out, Plato is suggesting that there is escape from the cage of phenomenal existence, and that man spans the gap between the two dry lands, experiencing material things on the one hand, but with the latent possibility of knowing the finally real too.The question then arises as to how we should deal with change. We can either accept change as the final judgment, which means that we will not allow Platos transcendental realm of Ideas. Such a stance is known as relativism, because all things are now only relative to each other. With relativism all points of view must be accepted as valid, and there will no underlining objectivity to it all. Either this, or we accept Platos theory of forms. But relativism by itself is absurd.Even the statement relativism is true has meaning only if it is objective. Since relativism denies objectivity, the statement is self-contradictory, therefore false. This means that we must fall back on Platos theory of Ideas. But a multiplicity of Ideas also entails relativism, for these too must be mutually related to each other. To expel all relativism we must ultimately arrive at the Idea of the Ideas, the single Idea form which all others must tooth root (Ibid 53). It is what Plato calls the transcendental Good.Since we cannot apprehend Entities, how are we to arrive at truth? Plato says that it is through reconciliation. We are perpetually striving towards objectivity, which is the common ground to all points of view. Therefore, there is a universally operative force by which all things mutually attract each other. Plato calls this eros or love. This is the motive force that propels al l things, and softens to truth. The process of reconciliation is where opposite points of view come together, and there is gradual expansion of the common ground. The process, therefore, sets before us a pecking order of truth. At the lower end is the special and the subjective at the higher end is the general and the objective.In terms of change we say that, at one end of the hierarchy is the transient and ever-changing, and the other is the permanent and immutable truth. We proceed from the lower end of the hierarchy to the higher. The same hierarchy is reflected in all things that we observe in the material world. There is the hierarchy of the inert and the living. Among the living there is the hierarchy of the insentient plants and the sentient animals. Among both these groups we find an infinitely nuanced hierarchy, with man at the summit of it all. Even among man there is a hierarchy, reflected the stages of spiritual development, whereby material attachment is gradually sh ed. Plato speaks of a nine fold hierarchy that spans from the tyrant to the philosopher (Ibid 47).To illustrate how the condition of man came to be, Plato describes (in the Phaedrus) a inexplicable vision as it comes to Socrates while meditating on the banks if the Illysus. He sees the soul of man being carried by two winged horses, one of which is unruly (denoting the senses and the passions), and the other is root (denoting the mind). Reason is the driver in the middle, and he carries the soul over heaven, so that the soul has glimpsed the eternal and unchanging truth. But in the end reason cannot tweak the unmatched steeds, so that the horses lose their wings, and the soul fall to earth, taking on a material body.If it was not for the glimpse of heaven, the fallen soul would only be ranked among the beasts. But the special condition of man is that he straddles the divide between the material and the eternal. He must persist in a material body, but where the wings have been cli pped there is aching longing to fly again. The aching is further exacerbated by the recollection of heaven. The soul which has once experience eternity can never forget it. The faculty of reason itself is but an act of remembering of having once flown over heaven.Through reason man may guide his soul back to heaven, through the acquisition of wisdom. The rational perception of material things is therefore an act of remembering. Material objects are therefore only the signposts that lead the way back to heaven. Socrates puts this most beautifully in the following way The virtue of wings consists in lifting heavy things upwards, bearing them through the air to the place where the gods reside (qtd. in Marias 48).In conclusion, Plato solves the problem of change by positing the existence of Ideas, which are the transcendental entities having eternal and unchanging existence. The theory describes a hierarchy of existence, with the unchanging Ideas residing at the summit, and the materia l objects below, which obtain both their existence and their intelligibility through being derived from the Ideas. Put in another way, the mutable objects are only imperfect copies of the perfect and immutable archetypes.The human condition is such that it remains in contact with both realms. While the human soul persists in the illusory and mutable realm of material objects, it nevertheless strives towards the objective and unchanging truth through the faculty of reason. The rational contemplation of material objects is therefore only a process or recollection of the higher truth which the soul was once privy to. From this point of view material objects are only signs that lead the way back to the ultimate truth, and wisdom is but a process of shedding material attachment.Works CitedBarnes, Jonathan. The Presocratic Philosophers. London Routledge, 1982.Maras, Julin. History of Philosophy. Chelmsford, MA Courier Dover Publications, 1967.

An Analysis of the Evolution of the E-Business in America Essay

Economic transactions have taken a toll of revolutions and evolutions from the approximately historic barter deals to currency minting to bank-to-bank transactions, and finally, electronic business. Undeniably, the phenomenal effect of information technology to the lives of common man has caught the complexities of all branches of science and political economy in a single matrix. Similarly, it has extinguished spatial boundaries in the business arena.Upon the advent of the accessibility of the internet or the World Wide Web to the public in 2004, it has been deemed that e-commerce impart shortly follow through. So thus soothsayers and journalists manifest into the orbit this forecast. Company websites and internet servers sprouted like wild mushrooms here and there, flooding the virtual world with whats its people cannot usually find for themselves. A unique gadget which can be found nowhere at a shop mall is now slatternly to find at Ebay or Amazon. om, or shopping for clothes c an as well as be done via ordering online, and direct emails or conversing with another entity half an earth away through instant messengers now became a common activity to the technologically savvy. A worldwide realization of this phenomenon has now slowly shifted every human paradigm there is. This evolutionary way of business anytime-anywhere scheme or transacting across the planet in unaccompanied a matter of seconds has put leverage to the face of business vis-a-vis human technology.E-business or e-commerce, also known as EC, has now penetrated all elements of life, curiously the world of commerce and economics. Today, e-business is now the most preferred way of dealing with and between firms. In the fields of traveling, media, logistics, telecommunication, and manufacturing, as identified by Horsti, Tolonen and Brannback (2003) in their convey of five electronic business models, it showed that operating a business backed by ecommerce and proper instruction of personnel skills and customer relationships is a critical supremacy factor (CSF) and always has a direct correlation to business success.This gives light to the logic as to why bankers and corporations alike have resorted to sending orders and invoices via internet rather of sending messengers or bulky packages to each other and wait for days before the same arrives at each others doorstep. On an soul basis, transacting with another online instead of going to a bank and undergoing the tedious process of lining-up and filling out slips and various withdrawal or deposit forms has been the hip. Online credit tease apart transactions has also been the trend nowadays especially to the technologically savvy.As Moslein (2001) would argue, the rise of ecommerce has extinguished traditional boundaries and spatial constraints of conducting business. So what really is it behind e-business and what makes everyone indubitably caught up with this intertwining net of transactions? In this news report, the aforementioned is put to a limelight along with a detailed analysis of the e-business phenomenon. A projection as to how e-business in America will perform in the short-run is also forecasted. Pros and cons of doing e-business as well as important dissections of it are also included herein.The counterbalance part of this paper shall serve as a guideline as to how discussion will flow and what models and methods were utilise in shedding light to the field of battle matter at hand. It also serves as briefer to the latter portions which delve deeper to the subject matter. The latter portions shall plainly consist of the authors own views with regard to the topic, however, with sources to reenforce proof of claims. The summary and conclusions are second to the last parts before providing a list of references used in this research. Statement of the Issues/ProblemsThe dawning of the internet and the turn out of ecommerce in which e-business arose forthwith has also given birth t o online corporations and rebirth to traditional enterprises. However, the new age technology has also given birth to various risks and opportunities for misers to potter with the gifts of technology to the disadvantage of those who are faithful in their dealings. In this regard, the primary thrust of this paper is to analyze the gradual paradigm shift of business in America to the modern e-business taking into consideration the management decisions of enterprises vis-a-vis the costs and risks in engaging into e-business.Further, this paper rests with the issue on how ecommerce evolved to what it is today. Given these matters, the ultimate misgiving this paper aims to answer is Why do businesses continue to prefer to do e-business despite online security threats and risks? Hypothesis E-business is a response of various industries to the market forces alter it, and amidst costs and risks, the benefits of e-business to enterprises prove to shape corporate success, help industries m aximize benefits and positively affect the entire business industry as a whole.Methodology This paper is a result of a collaboration, compilation, corroboration and interpretation from various sources of information gathered mostly through the internet. Various theories in economics and business management are also used to prove certain stands pertinent to the subject matter. The author has also included newspaper articles and opinions from renowned columnists all of which can also be accessed through the internet. The said sources were streamlined for this purpose of incorporating into this subject matter all indispensable elements of e-business.It is important to highlight that this paper is not to measure e-business per se because of the very volatility and fast speed of growth and advancement of the e-business itself. As stated by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), measuring e-business and quantifying the elements of convenience and easy access to information is impossible given the current fast-changing reputation of the market (OECD, 1998). Hence, this paper has enumerated the costs and benefits instead and weighed both in the light of the evolution of e-business to the stage. head of Reliance of Statistical Data/Literature Search The author has chosen only those sources which are strongly correlated and are very pertinent to e-business. For statistical data, there is an interim degree of trustfulness from high to medium degree, since statistics were conducted by professional research institutions and quoted from high grade literature. With regard to articles and sources, most of the studies consulted where products of doctorate and bounce backs degree holders who are expert in this field notwithstanding those who gave garnered distinctions (i. e. Nobel Prize, Pulitzer, etc. in the field of economics.Therefore, there is a high level of reliance on their studies. A Description of the Research Design This paper is purely research based and one which does not involve interpretation of raw statistical data. Due to the broad and constantly changing nature of e-business, a survey of the entire America is implausible. Thus, it is best to resort to data that have been gathered by reliable research institutions concentrating on the same subject matter. The literatures used herein are mostly second-hand ones and are retroactive in its nature such that theories used are identified as paradigms.Despite being cited and further cited in various citations, the theory is not eroded. Thus, citations of the same coming from other citations, or a chain of citations in one citation, are valid. It is also important to note that despite the varying nature of the sources used in this paper, the discussion shall not be deprived of important knowledge as regards the subject matter. Models Followed The paper follows three specific models in economics the law on supply and demand, the model on cost-benefit analysis (CBA) an d the game theory.This is because these three easy-to-understand theories are also the primary considerations of CEOs in choosing management decisions and doing other management strategies. In accordance with the objectives of this paper, various researches shall also be inculcated herein to give various theories and conceptions an equal footing as regards the topic. As a clarification, there are no current researchers who have analyzed the nature of e-business extensively and collaboratively using the aforementioned theories.Therefore, literature reviews are primarily based on historical findings on the evolution of e-business, analyses of various researchers on the nature of economics vis-a-vis ecommerce and not on concurrent ecommerce theories. This is also because majority of ecommerce theories are offspring of the theories on economics. Moreover, ecommerce theories may be relevant to the subject matter barely are not directly connected to the topic such that answers to the res earch questions as aforementioned were more founded by basic economic theories rather than the narrow down ecommerce theories on web-hosting and online selling.

Netflix Reaction Paper

Netflix Responding to Blockbuster Again The concept covered in the discussion on Netflix responding to blockbuster is an interesting topic. Netflix is a great display case of disruptive innovation. Its DVD-by-mail turned the motion-picture show rental business on its head and helped push Blockbuster into bankruptcy. As a start-up and outsider, Netflix was able to see that Blockbuster underserved many a(prenominal) users. In response, Netflix created a business that offered more affordability, accessibility and availability to these under-served customers.Netflix saw this as a great opportunity and with customers busier lifestyles, demand and the advancement in the technology, Netflix make a move and serve the underserved customers of Blockbuster. Netflix is definitely the most successful of these Blockbuster-replacement usefulnesss and has been steadily gaining power over the years. They started out as a DVD rentals-by-mail service and business has been booming ever since they in troduced a streaming subscription service as well. The rise of internet media also raised the success of Netflix.Blockbusters demise was link to the success of Netflix. The business model of Netflix focuses on addressing unmet needs on the part of consumers. The business model for video rental industry back then in early 2000 was to pay-per-rental. Customers were frustrated by late fees and not being able to find their movie of choice when they wanted it. Netflix used a design ruler that any company aspiring to succeed at disruptive innovation must adopt Think Big. Start Small. Fail Quickly. Scale Fast. Think Big.Netflix move the big idea of streaming video, even though it would render obsolete its mail-based system for distributing DVDs. By contrast, most companies think smallthey try to protect their alert business even if they can see a long-term threat from the Internet or other technological disrupter. These companies tell themselves theyre making incremental improvements, only to wake up one day and find the world has changed. When that day comes, they switch to panic mode, as Blockbuster did once it realized Netflix had alter DVD distribution. Start Small. Netflix started with lots of small projects.This way, the company would know the market reaction and work out the kinks before going national. Fail Quickly. When early efforts at streaming video looked iffy, Netflix adopted the poker players mantra that most money is lost early in a hand, when the tendency is to hope that something costly will materialize even though reason suggests otherwise. Netflix folded, saving its money for the day when it finally got a good hand. By contrast, most companies keep acting bad hands far too long, partly because those involved know theyll get tarnished by association with a failure.Scale Fast. Netflix is now scaling streaming video fast, maintaining the lead it worked so hard to build over competitors. Numerous companies have, however, won early battles and lost the war at this stage of innovation. Innovations are successfully real but never find a home because, unlike Netflix, the company isnt willing to attack its core business. Its worth noting that Netflix is still in truth much a work in progress and should continue its quest to bold innovations in order to maintain its current competitive advantage.

Communication and professional relationships with children Essay

Understand the principles of developing positive relationships with children, issue race and freehandeds1.1 rationalize why effective conference is eventful in developing positive relationships with children, novel people and adultsWorking with children requires you to build relationships with them, but the likewise in shipway that are professional person. The quality of the relationship that you clear with children, puppylike people and adults has a huge effect on the way in which you tail end hence knead with them and encourage learning and behaviour.Positive relations with children and young people are important because when children and young people feel to a greater extent than comfortable in the relationships they have with you they shag then separate themselves more from anxieties or trust that you result support them with these in order for them to learn more effectively and met their targets. They provide similarly feel more confident in participating i n schooling, learning activities and learn to become more independent physic each(prenominal)y and emotionally.1.2 Explain the principles of relationship edifice with children, young people and adultsThe main principles of relationship building with children, young people and adults is to come through their confidence within you as head as them feeling more comfortable in your company. If children, young people and adults feel more comfortable with your company then they are likely to communicate more openly and effectively.In order to building positive relationships with all you need to consider the following key pointsYou are demonstrating effective clear communication? Understanding and consideration? bind back the breeding that they have disclosed to you? Listening skills? Maintain humour remaining professional at all times? Respect1.3 Explain how different social, professional and cultural linguistic contexts may affect relationships and the way people communicate.When yo u are looking at your relationship with your different client (age) groups you need to consider the following areas, the context that you blab and in which you figure with individuals. You may need to adapt the way you communicate with one individual to opposites. I think that sometimes you do this without cerebration at work and within my image I complete this automatically with the children I work with as well as my immediate colleagues. I can evidence this in the use of speech that I would speak to a child to an adult. There would be a more formal language to colleagues / adults then there would to children and the vocabulary employ may in addition be more in depth and less simplified.Within my organisation there is a plastered set format of which we deliver communication and this is also set out in communication outside of face to face contact such as telephone, emails and correspondence.There also necessitate to be a view to the way we communication to individuals th at may have a different cultural. In communicating with all people there needs to be train of thought all the time considering how we are being portrayed and to make sure that a civilised manner is delivered as well as comfortable and open body language, in all this considered then this would enable you to have effective relationships with all and in turn strength your working(a) relationships with all and help deliver the role that you are required to complete more effectively.Understand how to communicate with children, young people and adultsUnderstand the principles of developing positive relationships with children, young people and adults2.1 Explain the skills needed to communicate with children and young peopleYou will demonstrate through your working role a number of skills in order to communicate effectively with the children and young people you work with and more often enough you will complete these without realising. It is impregnable practice to reflect back on your s kills and make sure you are communicating correctly.When communicating with children, young people and adults you should always give them opportunities to speak. Some children, young people and adults may have confidence issues so it is important to work on this with the individual and make sure that you are showing them you value their views. visual eye contact and actively listening is a good way of communicating and making the child, young person feel valued and you are enkindle in what they are saying. In completing this form of communicating with the individual this may help towards the growth of their confidence in communicating.Body language is also important in communicating and making yourself open can make you more approachable for children, young people and adults to want to speak to you or inquire you for help. For example if you are sitting next to a child or young person rather than standing every beam them this can be more approachable as standing over them can be seen as intimidating. Reacting to what the individual is telling you even with a simple nod of the head can be enough for them to know you are listening and interested.Commenting on what they are saying or asking inquirys will again open more negotiation with the child, young person and adult. Children and young people will respond to how you communicate to them and they will learn from you, so you need to be aware of this as they will use these tools themselves hopefully in the moorings they are in away from your support.2.2 Explain how to adapt communication with children and young people fora) the age of the child or young peopleChildren of all different ages will need you to adapt your language accordingly for them to gain full understanding. For example younger children may need more reassurance so in order to make them feel less worried and more secure, you may use a lower tone in your partake in or open body language. Physical contact is non to be encouraged as this wo uld not be appropriate although in some locations this cannot be avoided, but you should always be mindful of your position in a teaching assistant role. An older child would possibly not require this more level of support so your communication may be more straight forward and to a senior high school level of vocabulary.b) the context of the communication more(prenominal) often than enough you will be mussing with children in all manners of situations so you need to be mindful of this and adapt your verbal communication accordingly.If you are working in a class environment then you need to make sure that the child or young person is well supported, you are clear in your instruction of work task and less distraction the better so focus is maintained so you would need to dissuade this from occurring. In situations I find myself in sometimes the sensory level of a classroom can be very high and the child I am supporting and cannot focus and work so I would remove them from the clas s situation and work with them back in the facility which is a quieter environment. some other form of communicating with a child or young person may be more social situation that may occur in break or lunch periods that you are supervising, but in these situations again you need to be mindful of how much information you share in your context. Children, young people and adults do like to get to know you as well as you them so you may find that they ask a personal question in communicating.These can be answers to a certain degree or humour is also a good strategy to use in this situation as again you need to be mindful of your role. Rather than shutting the conversation down you may want to change the discussion topic to something they like or may be doing in the holidays or after school. Another important factor is for you to never give out your personal contact inside information to a child or young person as you need to always follow the college / organisations procedures especial ly with regards to the Safeguarding policy.c) communication differencesYou should ensure care and sensitivity is taken with children and young people and time is taking especially in communicating with those that may have learning disabilities such as a stammer. When working with these children it is important not to finish off their sentences or insert wording as this may knock their confidence. Although you may think you are helping this could be seen as pressure and then may have a negative reaction of which the child may not wish to communicate anymore.Should a child or young person you find yourself working with have hearing impairment then it would be good practice to speak to them face to face so that they can see you and lip read if required. Sign language can also be used learnt from specialist training and for those who do not speak English as their first language you could be assisted with a translator.2.3 Explain the main difference between communicating with adults and communicating with children and young peopleThere are many similarities in communicating with adults and communicating with children and young people such as tone, context, body language, respect and listening.There will be a difference in what is discussed and you need to always be mindful or your position within your school and the relationship you have with these individuals. Should you be discussing work issues these may be confidential so you would need to follow these guide cablegrams. However well you get on with anyone you work with or support as command Assistant you will always need to remain professional.It is important to remember when working with children that you are setting an example so however you communicate with them they will take this on board and may use themselves.Physical contact with anyone you work with should not be encouraged and although this may not be avoided at times you should not offer this as a form of reassurance at any time.2.4 Explain how to adapt communication to meet different communication needs of adultsIt is important that we are aware of needs of adults and particularly those that may have communication difficulties themselves. You may need to adapt the methods you use and again you may do this without realising, but you should always make sure that you reflect on these skills and if you need to support an adult in understanding ask them what is the best way to do so.Our school often sends out emails and written communication and if this was non readable for some careers, guardians then you could offer to speak to them regarding this information face to face or over the telephone. If for any reason there is a complex situation to communicate to an adult then again support should be given and perhaps another(prenominal) member of staff could be present to help set out the format of the discussion. When I had to communicate to parents at a student termly review I had to make sure that the appropriate professional la nguage was used. I set out what I was going to say and made sure I used clear.I researched the information such as data regarding the childs grade that I had to feedback and made sure this was accurate to the parent. At the end of the meeting I support everything I had express in a summary form and also asked the parent if they understood what we had discussed and asked them for feedback directly to myself. The feedback given was positive and I feel I met my goal. I did explain to them that if they were not happy with anything that had been discussed or my performance then they were welcome to speak to my line manager. It is important to give alternative in communicating and feedback as sometimes people may not feel they can address this with you direct so other pathways need to be put in place to show good practice.2.5 Explain how to manage variations with children, young people and adults.I have found that when I have been in a situation where I have to disagree with the child, young person or adult the best way to manage this is to always remain calm and clear. The situation should be managed carefully and sensitively as well as recorded for future reference. If there is a problem raised then it is best to try and deal with this as sensitively as you can, but as quick as possible as the longer a problem can go on then this can escalate and cause more upset.In managing disagreements you always need to consider the following in order I believe to locate them. Good communication as poor can lead to further misunderstanding, opposing expectations, difference values and opinions, external influences and lack of confidence so sometimes in this case children my result to physical actions in disagreement as they cannot verbalise what they want to say.A good format to use when dealing with disagreement could be put in place by your department which may consist of the following? Be approachable and demonstrate open body language? Use appropriate language and spea k clearly? Listen to all? Be sympathetic and supportive? Do not interrupt or prefigure what the others may say? Record detail should this be needed in the futureUnderstand regulation, policies and procedures for confidentiality and sharing information, including data protection3.1 Summarise the main points of legislation and procedures covering confidentiality, data protection and the disclosure of information.Within my role I have to make sure that I understand and follow the policies and procedures in place relating to confidentiality and data protection. This is very important considering I work with children and young adults.I have completed a number of training courses in order to gain further understanding of these policies and to meet the requirements set out within my job description.These being Every Child Matters, Data Protection Act 1998, Safe Guarding and Health, galosh and Welfare.Within my previous role confidentiality and data protection again was very important so I believe I have a high understanding of this area.I use passwords on my computer to protect information as well as having a passwords to log into my account so others cannot glide path my data. Paper based files and records are locked away in the main office that my line manager allows us authorised access to should we require this.I am aware that out of date confidential paper-based records need to be shredded so these are not read or misplaced and seen by others as the records are sensitive to the individual.We are also asked to follow procedures relating to contacting childrens parents directly and again any contact would be authorised only by our line manager or head of the school. I also know and understand when and how to share information and what is accessible within my role and that which I am not allowed to be aware of as this is not my level of responsibility.In sharing information with others and if you are not sure you should always ask for permission whether this be relating to verbal information or photographs of children or adults permission is always required due to the legislation.3.2 Explain the importance of reassuring children, young people and adults of the confidentiality of shared information and the limits of this.As mentioned above you may be sometimes in a position where you need to reassure others about the fact that information is confidential and you cannot share detail without consent or the parent or other professional. However if there was any risk to a child, young person or adult that would put them at harm then this can be placed on the school to disclose information in supporting the case.There also may be cases where details of the child, young person or adults records may need to be shared for example medical conditions, but again the school would follow a restricted policy in order to complete this so again reassure would be addressed to the individual that only those working with this person would have access to this information.Confidentiality is very important as this will enable positive working relationships and professionalism.3.3 Justify the kinds of situations when confidentiality protocols must be breachedIf you find yourself in a situation where a child, young person or adult tells you something in secret it is important to make them aware that in your position you cannot keep a secret so would need to confidentially tell another member of staff, preferably your line manager. This is particularly the case in the importance of venture child abuse where you must disclose the information you have been told as the young person could be at harm or risk if you did not breach this trust. You can of course reassure the individual that you have to tell another member of staff in order to support them due to the serious-mindedness of the situation.I was sadly in a positive such as this and I advised the individual I could listen to what they were telling me, but I would have to tell my line ma nager in order to support further due to the seriousness of the situation of what they had told me. I also explained to them as I think it is important to be honest as they are being with you that as a Teaching Assistant my role is to support them but I cannot withhold details as again this will not help them and they need support.I also had to make a record of these written so that these could be recalled at a later stage. Written detail at the time is highly important as going back to what you have said or been told at a later stage and recalling this only by memory is not as effective as important detail could be missed again putting the child at risk.The situation was dealt with and steps where put in place and I was asked not to disclose information to other colleague as this may of affected the above of which I understood fully.

Providing Fresh Water to Arid Regions in the World Essay

An investigation on the feasibility of different techniques for providing fresh wet to arid regions in the serviceman.Located in a semi-arid zone, southern Africa is one of the thirty driest countries in the world with limited wet supply resources, which are unevenly distributed. In this country, five million people of the tribe demand no access to safe drinking peeing and nearly fifteen million lack basal sanitation. The lack of drinking piss is a serious problem, since there are more than 1.6 million children low five years whom die every year worldwide.(the water project 2012). This report allow rate the feasibility of different techniques for providing drinkable water to South Africa. It will withal present different options fit for arid regions, looking to improve their water resources comparing them, and wherefore concluding by pointing out which is the nearly feasible and efficient technique.BACKGROUNDFrom apartheid to epidemics much(prenominal) as aids or t uberculosis, South Africa has experienced several(prenominal)(prenominal) disasters. Now it has to face a new crisis an abundance of drinkable water. In fact there is several reasons to explain this water crisis. Firstly, the climate change has affected the water supply as rain has lead increasingly scarce. For instance in Durban the dams are 20 per cent lower than at the start of 2010. (the water projet) Moreover, the problem of pollution rages in fact, mining plants in South Africa throw all their harmful and radioactive waste in African rivers. They dump highly toxic substances such as mercury, arsenic and atomic number 92 in the river, as it is toxic and reacts violently with water, once in it the water will be contaminated. The water will therefore have a highly acidic pH of 2.2 (pH level close to that of a lemon). For instance, Wonderfontein Spruit River, one of the largest rivers in South Africa is extremely polluted due to the 50 tons of uranium mining plants have dumped into the river. Likewise, Lake Robinson, a fishing lake, has today a uranium concentration of 16mg/L due to toxic waste (the guardian). consequently more than 1.6 million people die each year.(waterwise2012)DIFFERENT SOLUTIONS1. Setting up tidal power plants to purify water which could be installed in the Atlantic Ocean, located next to South Africa these tidal power plants derive their efficacy from the force of the tide. With this process, when the water is raised vital force is produced, the water could then be filtered through a filtering system (reverse osmosis). Through this, these plants will non only produce energy from a renewable energy source, but also filter the polluted water. (inventors.about.2012) 2. Excavation of a groundwater is some other resolvent to provide a fresh water supply. This resource, which makes up 15 per cent of the drinkable water in South Africa, represents an important source of water. It can provide water to more than 400 cities (water.dwa.go v). In over 90% of the country, it occurs in hard rocks, which have no pore spaces, and it is powered by the percolation of rainwater (Anthonyturton). This is acquired by drilling a bore, which is then fitted with a pipe into the aquifer, pumping the water to the surface (gwd, 2012). In addition, it is high quality water, as a layer of clay that acts as a filter protects it.3. touchstone and monitoring water qualityis also a great way to make sure the water in the country are usable. It helps limit and suppress the release of toxic and radioactive waste into the rivers of Africa. The presidency must put in place measures prohibiting any discharge that whitethorn contaminate the water. To achieve this, the political sympathies must find an alternative solution for the toxic waste dumped into the rivers such as collection shopping mall set up in order to collect the waste and possibly even recycle the waste. If this is done, then many of the rivers and lakes in South Africa will b e sightly again and could become a clean water resource once again.COMPARISON AND VIABILITY OF THE DIFFERENT SOLUTIONS1. Setting up power plants is a nonher solution that could be used. The tidal power plants provide an almost inexhaustible meter of water, thus sufficient not only for the entire population but also for its agricultural and industrial sectors. Moreover, since these plants use renewable energy and non-polluting, it reduces the concentration of pollution added to the water. However, the implementation of these tidal power plants is expensive and therefore need investment from the giving medication and organizations, which might not be able to provide (Elmelech 2006). However, the invention of new nanotechnology can reduce expenditures and farm the installment. (Polyzou 2010) 2. Excavation of groundwater The groundwater does not pollute as easily as other water sources.Indeed, according to Carr and Neary it may take years to be able to pollute the reserves groundwat er. However, the ground has disadvantages as the amount of water, which is not renewable. In fact, the majority of groundwater has been charged over the previous periods, in different climates. As fogy fuels were created under conditions that have not existed for a long time, this freshwater fossil is considered non-renewable. Thus, once aquifers have declined they will cease to be a resource because they will not charge in the future. (groundwater.org) 3. Monitoring or beat water quality developenacted anti-pollution measures is a solution that doesnt require great expenditures. Indeed, water already exists and is eager not to be polluted, to be drunk. But in a developing country, analogous South Africa, the corruption, which is everywhere, prevents the compliance with these measures.CONLUSIONTo conclude, the water crisis, which rages in South Africa, is due to human activities. To cope, the country has several alternatives such as set up power plants, excavation of a groundwater or monitoring or measuring water quality. All these options, which have the same aim to provide fresh water, present advantages but also inconveniences. In one hand, the reserve of groundwater may be out of stock due to the growth of population and the insufficiency of water. However, on other hand, the installment of tidal power plants can be a surprisingly costly project. The best solution seems to implement protocol against pollution of fresh water, as its effective, practical, and not an expensive way.REFERENCES1. The water system Project.(2012).Water In Crisis Spotlight South Africa.online procurable at http//thewaterproject.org/water-in-crisis-south-africa.php Accessed 24 November 2012.2. Waterwise.(2012).Water Wise Causes of Water Pollution. online in stock(predicate) at Accessed 20 November 2012.3. gwd. (2012). Ground water division of GSSA. Online Available at http//www.environment.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/153332/UMCCC_Groundwater_Factsheet.pdf . Acce ssed 23 November 2012.4. Bellis.M. How Tidal Power Plants Work. online Available at Accessed 11 November 2012.5. Woodford.A and Rosewarne.P. (2012). HOW MUCH GROUNDWATER DOES SOUTH AFRICA HAVE?. Online Available at http//www.anthonyturton.com/admin/my_ documents/my_files/SRK_Woodfood_How_much_Groundwater_does_SA_have.pdf Accessed 16 November 2012.6. Polyzou.E. Willigness to pay for drinking water quality improvement and the the influence of social capitall. Online Available at http//www.liv.ac.uk/libraby/e-books.htlm Accessed 12 November 2012.7. Elimelech.M.(2005). The global challenge for adequate and safe water. Online Available at Accessed 10 November 2012.8. Carr,G. and Neary.J (2008).water quality for ecosystem and human health. Online Available at http//www.unep.org/gemswater/Portals/24154/publications/pdfs/water_quality_human_health.pdf Accessed 18 November 2012.9. Groundwater.org.what is the groundwater?. Online Available at http//www.groundwater.org/kc/whatis.html Accessed 17 November 2012.10. Dwa.gov. Background of the NORAD Assisted Programme on the Sustainable Development of Groundwater Sources under the Community Water and Sanitation Programme in South Africa. Online Available at http//www.dwa.gov.za/Groundwater/norad.aspx Accessed 17 November 2012.

Did the Crusades Advance the Cause of Christ?

The reasoning behind the mental home of the Crusades has always been thought of as to take back capital of Israel, the blessed Land, from Muslim hands with the uptake of military force. To which it tried to do so in legion(predicate) military campaigns that resulted in both conquest and defeats. What must be wondered is did the Crusades through military force really advance the pretend of saviour or was it simply misguided slaughter? Historical accounts wear stated that when the Crusaders laid siege to cities within the division of Jerusalem and steady to Jerusalem itself it was common practice to ransack the city and slay all the inhabitants therein.Roger Bacon, an side Philosopher and a Franciscan monk, criticized the Crusades stating that the survivors of the ransacked cities were more embittered against the messiahian faith than they were for it. This is technically true since the indiscriminate sidesplitting of citizenry and the ransacking of cities as practiced by the Crusaders at the time wouldnt exactly hold them in high esteem with the local populace . A nonher aspect of the crusades that must noted was that those who participated in it were grant comprehensive indulgences by the pope.Indulgences can be described as exemptions from sin that allowed a individual who participated in the Crusades to be exempt from the sins they perpetrate in life upon death. It is this particular aspect of the crusades that actually lead to even greater atrocities since individuals were under the assumption that any act they committed would be forgiven. What this paper will essay to do is examine the reasons behind the Crusades, the instances where it deviated from the doctrine of Christ and to answer the question of whether or not it genuinely advanced the cause of Christ.Political Reasons Though the reason for the Crusades was supposedly to retake the Holy Land the original for the aim of the Crusades can actually be traced to 2 incidentors. The fi rst would be the direct request of the Byzantine emperor butterfly Alexio the first to Pope Urban the 2 for help in repealing the encroaching Muslims who were invading his territory at the time . The second would be the fact that Catholic missionaries and pilgrims who went to Jerusalem in order to pray and consecrate their respects were regularly killed by the Muslims at the time.This resulted in the pope justifying the potential violence of the Crusades with the need to shelter the pilgrims making a pilgrimage to Jerusalem. The resulting propaganda advertising the need to take back the Holy Land from the Muslims started a religious fervor that resulted in many joining the Crusade. While it must be noted that the reasons were excusable with the need to protect the pilgrims on their journey the resulting massacres of loose people that came as a result of the Crusades could have been avoided if the invading army actually took the lessons of Christ to heart instead of devolving in wasted savagery.Massacre of the Jews and Arabs An unfortunate matter of the Crusades was the indiscriminate massacre of civilians whenever a city was captured. Jews and Muslims alike were killed along with their children which resulted in literal rivers of blood flow on the streets of the city. Such actions were justified under the pretext of waging a Holy struggle against the Muslims. The teachings of Christ exclamatory the need for tolerance regarding your fellow man. In this regard the Crusaders actually fail since instead of tolerance they drilled the veneration of death and instead of helping their fellow man they killed him.The end result of such actions was that those who lost loves ones. , friends, family or close acquaintances were more embittered against Christianity than they were for it. The result was those affected by the slaughter chose to fight against Christianity in revenge for the atrocities that were committed against their friends and family in the name of Holy War . Today the actions of the Crusaders would not constitute a Holy War rather it could be considered the systematic genocide of Muslims and Jews in a region in order to instill their own doctrines instead cooperating and coexisting.Up till today the region is still rife with anti catholic legal opinion and this goes to show that the actions of the crusaders at the time were a far cry from the teachings that they supposedly were suppose to adhere to. Granting of Indulgences It was during the Crusades that the granting of plenary indulgences became a customer in order to recruit more soldiers to the cause. The idea behind it was that if a individual went on a Crusade and died all his sins in life would be forgiven.This practice can be compared to the creation of St. Peters Basilica where in order to raise funds to build it plenary indulgences were sold to the habitual public in the form of written letters stating the indulgences that they were exempt to. The reason why th is is comparable to that is repayable to the fact that as a result of the granting of these indulgences soldiers in a Crusade were more likely to grievous acts such as the brutal murder of an entire family and justify to himself that he would be exempt from the sin.It was through the indulgences that violent measures involved during the Crusades actually escalated since more and more brutal acts were justified under the holiness of their cause and that they would be exempt from the sin . In the teachings of Christ it doesnt state that sin can be exempted via tremendous forms of money nor does it make sense that a person can be cleansed from the sin of murder when that person doesnt regret it at all under the false belief that what they do is justified under somewhat(a) cause greater than themselves. Military conquestThe end result of the first Crusade was both the conquest of Jerusalem as well as several of the outlying regions close to it. The Crusades that came after also conqu ered numerous territories at the expense of more blood and civilian lives. The end result was instead of spreading the word of Christ the Crusaders wound up conquering and pillaging numerous territories while supposedly under a Holy cause . The original purpose of the Crusades was to capture Jerusalem and prepare safe passage for pilgrims but what happened was the mindless ransacking of cities and the conquering of territories.In the Hollywood film Kingdom of Heaven we see can see that some Crusaders did not join the war for the sake of a religious cause rather it was due to the fact that to the victor goes the spoils. The numerous territories that were captured as shown in the film were given to the Crusaders as their own territories. This created a refining wherein people believed that they could make new fortunes for themselves if they fought in the crusades.The film wasnt a far depiction from reality with numerous territories in the region put under the control of high ranking crusaders and their numerous allies. Conclusion found on the fact that as a result of the Crusades numerous innocent people were slaughtered, that soldiers indiscriminately butchered people under the belief that what they were doing would be forgiven immediately, that in the end people joined the Crusades not for any motley of religious vindication but for the chance to make new fortunes.It can be said the Crusades did not advance the cause of Christ at all due to the fact that the more the Crusades came the more innocent people they killed and the more embittered the people in the region became towards Christianity. The Crusades actually set back the cause of Christ from being willfully accepted by the people. Instead of creating converts what the Crusades did was create more enemies instead.

Review + Critical Thinking Questions Essay

Explain the different forms of electric s hold upr call Include Shaken mar Syndrome in your response. There are 4 different types of squirt rib Physical corrupt, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and go bad. Physical abuse is just that, they (the refers) cause bodily harm to the shaver whether its through slapping, kicking or punching. The most infamous form of pincer physical abuse is SBS (Shaken Baby syndrome) thats when a lift or adult shakes a baby out of frustration. This causes severe problems with the child and at least 1/3 of SBS population are subjected to death because of it. Emotional abuse is when the upraise or guardian makes a child feel worthless through negative words and lack of empathy. internal abuse varies it great deal be both physical and verbal. Talking about anything sexual to a child is sexual abuse also, showing pornography or any private part of yourself is considered sexual abuse. Lastly, neglect is downright ignorance of a childs needs. Whether it be lack of clothing, lack of food, or even lack of education. Example, a parent not enrolling their child into school is a form of neglect. What types of physical care must a parent provide an infant child Infants are virtually powerless in anything they do. Physical things parents must do is bathe them, feed them, and change their diapers.What are some strategies for helping a child carry off with taste Some strategies of helping children deal with stress are communicating with the child about whats bothering them, which opens up a connection that will help them during their adolescent days. Figuring out ways to help solve their problems helps them cope with their stress. Also, having a home free of hostility and anger promotes less stress to the child. Critical Thinking Questions What is the struggle between a overprotective milieu and a nurturing environment The difference between a protective environment and a nurturing environment is that a protective environment ensu res that a child is protected from abuse and neglect, whilst, a nurturing environment includes both physical safety and emotional safety. Parents who have nurturing environments tend to their childrens emotional needs. The child feels safe by the parent and feels like its alright to explore as long as they have their parent. How do childrens needs change as they grow through development stages from infancy to teen geezerhood How do special needs children differ As children get older, they become less dependent on their parents. They are able to wash themselves, feed themselves and clothe themselves.By the time they reach teen yearsthey only need their parents financially and for emotional support. However, children with special needs vary. Parents are subjected to more stress trance raising a special needs child, and that may affect the development of the child. List and explain factors a parent force out control that lead to a nurturing environment. Include characteristics of n urturing parents. Factors Parents Can Control for a nurturing environment The child is safe physically No one to abuse them or neglect them. Be captive of the childs need Pay attention and watch for any signs of unhappiness Build a connection with your child Spend quality time with your family, a child should feel safe around family members. List and explain factors that lead to poor relationships and that increase the risk of child abuse. Things that lead to poor relationships with children are marital problems, capacity abuse, HIV, and Latchkey Children. Marital problems within the house hold that turn into arguments is one of the quickest ways to make a child feel abandoned. And usually, with household issues it effects the childs social life.Substance abuse can eat up the families income and wont have anything left for a childs basic needs. Also, if a woman is pregnant while abusing substances it can cause severe problems for the child when it is born. HIV can be passed down f rom the parents and this incurable disease can also take in all of the families income, treating it. Finally, latchkey children, the children who are left alone a lot, have high anxiety levels and fear for bad things to happen. This eventually leads to poor relationships with both peers and parents. Why is it critical for a parent to be involved in their childrens education It is critical for parents to be involved in their childrens education, because education doesnt seize on when you enroll them in school, but rather, when they are a few months old. They begin to see and recognize things. They exert their surroundings and pay close attention to the people that care for them. They learn through observation until theyre specify to vocalize what they want. Also, when children get older, placing the child in an extracurricular activity also helps their education advance by learning how to work together in a group.

The Impact of Online Shopping on Consumer Behavior

University of Bedfordshire-Ajman Campus BA (Hons) Project Submitted to Dr. Tariq As a Requirement Unit encrypt Marketing look into (Morning Class) ________________________________ Student Name Registration Number Amanullah Ashraf 1033872 Ac fill outledgement First I would the likes of to Thank Allah for giving me go to sleepledge. I am truly Thankful to our subject teacher Dr. Tariq for guiding and support me in this Research. I gratefully thank my pargonnts, Friends and all classmates who cooperated with me in the time when I needed them. likewise I would like to thank all the Respondents who gave their time in filling the Questionnaire.Abstract The purpose of this dissertation is to recognize what argon the factors that solve the consumer deportment while they ar shop online. Because now a days online obtain is increasing day by day . We collected both primary and secondary selective tuition. The subject atomic number 18a was considered in Alain Mall through head te achernaire and all the factors that keep influence consumer conduct or change consumer carriage because of online shop where given in the questionnaire. So we found that the the online shop has a big meeting on consumer behavior in legion(predicate) different ways. Table of contentsPage none 1.Introduction 1. 1 Company Profile1 1. 2 story of the problem1 1. 3 Objectives of the discipline1 1. 4 Scope & limitations of the bena2 1. 5 Signifi whoremasterce of the meditate2 1. 6 Define the terms3 2. Review of Related belles-lettres 2. 1 Theoretical & Conceptual literature3 2. 2 Related Studies5 2. 3 Schematic Diagram6 2. 4 Synthesis7 3. Research methodological analysis 3. 1 Research design7 3. 2 Respondents of the cultivation8 3. 3 Research Instrument8 3. 4 Validity of Research Instrument9 3. 5 selective information gathering procedures9 3. 6 Statistical Analysis9 4.Presentation, Analysis and variation of data 5. succinct of findings, conclusions and Recommendations 6. 1 Summary of findings22 6. 2 Conclusions23 6. 3 Recommendations24 6. References25 List of Tables & Graphs name 1. Gender10 figure of speech 2. Nationality11 Fig 3. since when you be obtain online12 Figs 4. What are the goods that you obtain online13 Fig 5. Online obtain give ups my time14 Fig 6. making payments is easy through online shopping15 Fig 7. The delivery of the crossway is as well as long16 Fig 8. I can non bargain online17 Fig 9. In online shopping we get more discounts and offers18 Fig 10.I believe that online shopping is better than physiologic stores19 Fig 11. I has access to famous brands through online shopping20 Fig 12. security is study(ip) concern in shopping online21 List of Appendices Appendices 126 Appendices 229 Appendices 333 1. Introduction 1. 1 Company Profile Souq. com is one of the largest online shopping pipeline in UAE which is safe and secure and it was established in 2005 and through souq. com millions of batch debase or sell their procee dss Daily and from the day when this online shopping Business came in to being it is improving and providing quality assistance to customers and souq. om is famous for its trusted platform. Now souq. com is one of the largest ecommerce site among the Arabs it includes the countries such(prenominal) as Egypt, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. 1. 2 control of the Problem The Impact of online shopping on consumer behavior in souq. com. In this research we need to generalise what are the actual factors according to which the consumers do online shopping and how their shopping behavior is affected. 1. 3 Objectives of the get hold of To study the consumers online shopping behavior. To know the factors that influence online consumers and shoppers. To study do onsumers choose online shopping over Physical stores. 1. 4 Scope and limitations of the study The scope of the study is to understand that the Internet is the la tally medium through which consumers collect for their needs and wants thats why the online sellers should know what are the factors that influence the online consumers and in addition there are whatsoever factors according to which consumers buy their products online and it is very important for the online sellers to take that factors in to action so that they can conform to the consumers needs and wants and enter in to the online market competition Easily.There are many factors that go forth influence the online consumers exactly we in this research bequeath select only the main factors that will influence the consumers so thusly we will limit these factors to few so that we can understand its effect on online consumers and also we will limit the consumers characteristics and buying process by seeing how they are dealing with the service or product they bought precisely non by seeing the consumer theories or models. 1. 5 Significance of the studyThis research will not only adjoin the impact of online shopping on consumers but it will also help th e people who are too busy to do shopping online in some minutes it will save their time and will also help the disabled people more over because if they are not able to walk or had other problem they will virtually probably prefer the online shopping and also this research will clearly show how the people has changed from physical stores to the online shopping. 1. Definitions of the terms Trusted platform This means that the customers build Trust on the souq. com organization. Physical Stores The place where we go for shopping (to buy or sell something). Impact The affect or change that one thing bring in other thing 2. Literature review 2. 1 Theoretical conceptual fashion model The theoretical and conceptual framework includes all the theories and concepts related to online shopping and its impact on consumer behavior.Warner defines consumer behavior as the study of the mental and physical activities performed by individuals or groups that result in decisions or actions associ ated with the purchase, use or disposal of goods and services. The meshwork is now famous for its distribution channel and e-commerce transaction and the price and trust is considered as important factors that influence the consumers. gibe to study Analysis of consumer behavior online This study will tell the main characteristics of online consumers behavior and will test how they are found and the information of the product will be evaluated and compared and the new abide by conducted will be compared with the old consumer theories in mark to take positive actions in the field of technology and strategies and in this study the group focus will be on people aged from 19 to 30 fire in having related products.Dejan Petrovic,(2006) According to the study of shun&Yunjiee,(2006) said that there are some products which can be sold more in online shopping such as books, softwares, music and so on Because this are the products which people will buy without any personal research and all the features and the quality can be seen from its pictures and descriptions etc.According to the research study Motivators and decisional influencers of online shopping Online shopping is an innovation for the marketers and now a days it is very important for retailers the online shopping because they had found more values and benefits in it, this study is made in order to find what are the factors that encourage the consumers in online shopping. Bekramjit Rishi,(2010). According to the Kamali and Loker, (2002) the online shopping has increased their revenue more than their preceding(prenominal) revenue so this means that online shopping has increased the level of consumer behavior because it is safer nd secure thence the past. According to Pehr Luedtke , (2010)The findings of the 2010 Social Shopping Survey validate what we are hearing from retailers and brands that customer reviews have arrest a critical piece of the marketing puzzle, based not only on consumer demand but als o on the sales they deliver, According to Lauren freedman, (2010) Whereas once online product research was left to the technology embrace looking to make a major purchase, it is now part of the mainstream shopping experience for all product categories as consumers have taken control powering their own product research, 2. 2 Related studies lead 1 According to the 2010 social shopping study Reveals changes in consumers online shopping Habits and Usage of Customer Reviews This study tells that how online shopping has increased from the past. This research focused on two important factors such as why consumers are shopping online and when consumers are doing online research for shopping and what are the expectation of the consumers and the Result was that the online research is essential to the consumer behavior while they are shopping online and it also revealed that the consumers who want to buy products like to do research personally.This study also stated that consumers prefer onl ine research because of time saving, confidence and satisfied information and also the survey stated that the famous site where consumers do research online are search engine, brand sites, retailers sites, Amazon. com,facebook,Twitter etc. Study 2 According to the study Impact of demographics on online buying behavior towards different products In this study they researched that how consumers are investing their money on online shopping by keeping the factors such as igh class, strength class and Low class in this study the marketers came to know about the demographics of people and this lead to an increase in the financial position of the online shopping business. A. M. Sakkthivel,(2009) 2. 3 Schematic Diagram Independent variant leechlike variable Online Shopping Consumer Behavior In this research the Dependent variable is consumer behavior and Independent variable is online shopping which means that the online shopping will have impact on the consumer behavior in many importa nt ways. . 4 Synthesis From the related literature we came to know that due to the latest technology apply by retailers of online shopping and the service they provide in an efficient way and safe way and discover a good relationship with consumers and promote the goods in the exceed way which attract consumers and also online shopping save the time of consumers and also conducting survey about the value of consumers. This all above factors will have an impact on the consumers Behavior towards online shopping. So if the souk. om recommends all the above factors in their online shopping business then they will surely attract consumers towards their online shopping business and this will surely increase their reputation in the online market and also their financial position will increase. 3. Research Methodology 3. 1 Research founding Research design is to search, find, collect and investigate the information that we need to obtain for a related stem john Wiley & sons, (2004). Th e research design in this research is descriptive research design. A escriptive research is the fibre of data analysis, information and questions that is done for a selected topic it mainly talks about what is. Robert G. petzold, (1998). 3. 2 Respondents of the study Here we will apply our factors of the topic to the kind of consumers who use internet online for shopping. There will be specific type of people selected. Sekaran & Bougie, (2010). The following will be the methods of our sample. Our sample site we will conduct the survey in Alain, UAE. Our sampling unit Alain Mall sekaran & Bougie, (2010).Our sample size 30 respondents. 3. 3 Research Instrument We have selected one of the most flexible types of research and that is questionnaire which will be used in order to collect the primary data and also we will use interview guidelines if needed. The survey will be only done in Shopping Mall in order to know the impact of online shopping on consumer behavior. Using 5-point linke rt scale we measure the independent and dependent variables and we will measure consumer behavior by 12 different types of questions which will be more effective.This type of scale was used by Andrew martin &Stephen legg,(2002) 3. 4 Validity of Research Instrument The questionnaire is validated by three professors from the department of markrting research. 3. 5 Data collection procedures For the purpose of research we can collect data in two ways and they are primary data and secondary data Primary Data we collected the data through observations and questionnaires and questionnaires is the most satisfactory way to collect data for our topic. We analyze our respondents and compare them with the factors. Lesley Barker,(2003).Secondary Data This is mainly the general information about the research topic and here the data is in the form of journals such as create verbally or non written, multiple source and surveys etc Anders haslinger et al(2007). 3. 6 Statistical Tool Analysis We wil l analyze the Data by Graph, reckon and standard deviation by using the frequency and percentage method. 4. Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data 1. Gender Question oftenness Percentage Male 21 70 Female 9 30 Total 30 snow lowly banner Deviation 15 8. 485281374 2. Nationality Question oftenness Percentage Asians 24 80 Arabs 6 20 Total 30 100Mean Standard Deviation 15 12. 72792206 3. Since When you are Shopping Online Question Frequency Percentage 1 month 9 30 1-6 month 0 0 6-12 month 0 0 1 year 8 26. 6 3 days 13 43. 3 6 years or more 0 0 Total 30 100 Mean Standard Deviation 5 2. 645751311 4. What are the goods that you purchase online Question Frequency Percentage Softwares 3 10 Tickets 6 20 Gifts 0 0 Books 8 26. 66667 Music 3 10 Electronics 10 33. 3333 Total 30 100 Mean Standard Deviation 5 3. 082207001 5. Online Shopping Saves my Time Question Frequency Percentage potently carry 23 76. 66667 see 3 10 Neutral 4 13. 3333 disagree 0 0 potently Disagree 0 0 Tot al 30 100 Mean Standard Deviation 6 11. 26942767 6. Making payment is easy through online shopping Question Frequency Percentage potently adjudge 18 60 throw 7 23. 3333 Neutral 5 16. 66667 Disagree 0 0 Strongly Disagree 0 0 Total 30 100 Mean Standard Deviation 6 7 7. The lurch of the Product is too long. Question Frequency Percentage Strongly stand for 7 23. 3333 Agree 4 13. 3333 Neutral 10 33. 3333 Disagree 0 0 Strongly Disagree 9 30 Total 30 100 Mean Standard Deviation 6 2. 64571311 8.I cannot Bargain online question Frequency Percentage Strongly Agree 4 13. 3333 Agree 0 0 Neutral 12 40 Disagree 0 0 Strongly Disagree 14 46. 66667 Total 30 100 Mean Standard Deviation 6 5. 291502622 9. In online Shopping we get more discounts and offers Question Frequency Percentage Strongly Agree 18 60 Agree 7 23. 3333 Neutral 5 16. 66667 Disagree 0 0 Strongly Disagree 0 0 Total 30 100 Mean Standard Deviation 6 7 10. I believe that online shopping is better than shopping at physical store Q uestion Frequency Percentage Strongly Agree 20 66. 66667 Agree 7 23. 333 Neutral 3 10 Disagree 0 0 Strongly Disagree 0 0 Total 30 100 Mean Standard Deviation 6 8. 888194417 11. I have entryway to famous Brands through online shopping Question Frequency Percentage Strongly Agree 22 73. 3333 Agree 8 26. 66667 Neutral 0 0 Disagree 0 0 Strongly Disagree 0 0 Total 30 100 Mean Standard Deviation 6 9. 899494937 12. security measure is major concern in shopping online Question Frequency Percentage Strongly Agree 13 43. 3333 Agree 7 23. 3333 Neutral 10 33. 3333 Disagree 0 0 Strongly Disagree 0 0 Total 30 100 Mean Standard Deviation 3 5. Summary of Findings, Conclusions and Recommendations. 5. 1 Summary of Findings In the tabulate of gendrewe came to know that 70% of respondents where male and 30% respondents where female. In the mesa of Nationality we came to know that 80% of the respondents where Asians and 20% Arabs. In the table of since when you are shopping online we came to know that 43. 3% respondents where shopping online since 3 years and 30% since 1 month and 26. 6 since 1 year. In the table of what are the goods you purchase online we came to know that 33. 3 % respondents buy electronics in online shopping and 26. % Books and 20% Tickets and 10% softwares. In the table of online shopping saves my time we came to know that 76. 6% respondents strongly agree and 13. 3% Neutral and 10% agree. In the table of Making payments is easy through online shopping we came to know that 60% respondents strongly Agree and 23. 3% Agree and 16. 6 Neutral. In the table of The Delivery of the product is too long we came to know that 33. 3% respondents are Neutral and 30% strongly disagree and 23. 3% strongly Agree and 13. 3% agree. In the table of I cannot bargain online we came to know that 46. 6% respondents strongly disagree and 40% Neutral and 13. % strongly agree. In the table of In online shopping we get more Discounts and offers we came to know that 60% respondent s Strongly Agree and 23. 3% Agree and 16. 6% Neutral. In the table of I believe that online shopping is better than physical stores we came to know that 66. 6% respondents Strongly Agree and 23. 3% Agree and 10% are Neutral. In the table of I have access to famous brands through online shopping we came to know that 73. 3% respondents Strongly Agree and 26. 6 Agree. In the table of Security is major concern in online shopping we came to know that 43. 3% respondents Strongly Agree and 33. % Neutral and 23. 3% Agree. 5. 2 Conclusions After finishing the Research we came to know that more of the consumers are satisfied with online shopping in many different ways and also people will prefer the online shopping more and more in the near future but there was some limitations such as some of the respondents said that they dont feel secure while shopping online and also some respondents where not satisfied with the delivery time. So now we should concentrate more on the Security and delivery to maintain and satisfy our consumers so that the online shopping will give 100% positive results. . 3 Recommendations As i said in the above paragraph that there are some respondents which are not feeling secure while shopping online and also the late Delivery of products. So I recommend that the souk. com should take certain steps such as when a consumer select and want to buy a product and make payments the souk. com should give the insurance of that product so that if the products is lost or does not reach the consumer he will be provided other same product and also the souk. com should fix best security programs so that no information of the consumers will be licked or Hacked.For the late Delivery of the products I recommend that the souk. com should concentrate more on Transportation and increase their transportation such as they should buy new cars, scooters and ships so that they can make the products available for consumers on time. References Warner. Malcolm, 2002, inter national Encyclopaedia of Business & Management, Volume 2, page 1034. Petrovic Dejan, 2007 http//analogik. com/articles/227/analysis-of-consumer-behaviour-online Rishi Bekramjit, 2010, Motivators and decisional influencers of online shopping, International Journal of Business Innovation and Research 2010 Vol. , No. 3 pp. 195 209 Loker and kamali, (2002) E-Commerce & Security & Consumer Behavior http//www. lotsofessays. com/viewpaper/1693412. html Sakkthivel. A. M,(2009), Impact of demographics on online buying behavior towards different products, International Journal of Electronic Finance 2009 Vol. 3, No. 3 pp. 284 296 Freedman Lauren, 2010, 2010 Social Shopping Study Reveals Changes in Consumers Online Shopping Habits and Usage of Customer Reviews http//www. e-tailing. com/content/? p=1193. Sons & Wiley john(2004),Asking Questions http//books. google. ae/books? d=YXKbTx2j9i4C&q=Quantitative+researchers+have+openly+discussed+how+people+think+for+some+timev=onepage& Petzold G. R obert Writing a Critical Review of descriptive or Experimental Researchhttp//www. jstor. org/stable/40318228 Bougie roger & sekaran uma (2010), Research methods for business http//www. oppapers. com/essays/What-Is-Scientific-Research-Process/660594. Stephen legg &Andrew martin (2002), Investigating the inward sounds of outbound Boundhttp//findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_6931/is_2_6/ai_n28132634/? tag=contentcol1 Barker Lesley (2003), http//www. ehow. om/about_4685513_primary-data_. html Haslinger Anders et al(2007), PdF file Company profile (www. souq. com) Appendices 1 Questionnaire In this survey we are going to collect data on the impact of online shopping on consumer behavior and the information collected will be used for the Marketing Research Project and purely the information collected will be kept confidential. Respondents no 1. Gender Male Female 2. Nationality 3. since when you are Shopping Online? 1 Month 1-6 Month 6-12 Month 1 Year 3 Years 6 Years or more . What are th e goods that you purchase online? Softwares Tickets Gifts Books Music Electronics If Other set up The following questions will be rated according to a 5 point scale such as 5 Strongly Agree 4 Agree 3 Neutral 2 Disagree 1 Strongly Disagree Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree 5 Online Shopping saves my time. 6 Making payment is easy Through online shopping. 7 The Delivery of the product is too long. 8 I cannot